ܐܝܬܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from ܐܝܼܬ݂ (īṯ, “there is/are”) +‎ -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Hebrew יֵשׁוּת (yeshút).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (īṯūṯā) f (plural ܐܝܼ̈ܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (īṯwāṯā))

existence, essence, substance

Inflection

Inflection of **ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼ (īṯū)		1^st person	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (īṯūṯī)		ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (īṯūṯan)
	construct	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ (īṯūṯ)		2^nd person	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (īṯūṯōḵ)	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (īṯūṯāḵ)	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īṯūṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (īṯūṯā)		3^rd person	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (īṯūṯēh)	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (īṯūṯāh)	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (īṯuṯhōn)
plural	absolute	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܵܢ̈ (īṯwān)		1^st person	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (īṯwāṯī)		ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (īṯwāṯan)
	construct	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ (īṯwāṯ)		2^nd person	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (īṯwāṯōḵ)	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (īṯwāṯāḵ)	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (īṯwāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܝܼ̈ܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (īṯwāṯā)		3^rd person	ܐܝܼ̈ܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (īṯwāṯēh)	ܐܝܼ̈ܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (īṯwāṯāh)	ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (īṯwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (īṯūṯānāyā, “existential”)
ܒܲܪ ܐܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (bar īṯūṯā, “coexistent”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending). Compare Hebrew יֵשׁוּת (yēšûṯ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܐܝܬܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܝܬܘܬܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܐܝܬܘܬܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܝܬܘ		1^st person	ܐܝܬܘܬܝ		ܐܝܬܘܬܢ
	construct	ܐܝܬܘܬ		2^nd person	ܐܝܬܘܬܟ	ܐܝܬܘܬܟܝ	ܐܝܬܘܬܟܘܢ	ܐܝܬܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܝܬܘܬܐ		3^rd person	ܐܝܬܘܬܗ	ܐܝܬܘܬܗ	ܐܝܬܘܬܗܘܢ	ܐܝܬܘܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܐܝܬܘܢ		1^st person	ܐܝܬܘܬܝ		ܐܝܬܘܬܢ
	construct	ܐܝܬܘܬ		2^nd person	ܐܝܬܘܬܟ	ܐܝܬܘܬܟܝ	ܐܝܬܘܬܟܘܢ	ܐܝܬܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܝܬܘܬܐ		3^rd person	ܐܝܬܘܬܗ	ܐܝܬܘܬܗ	ܐܝܬܘܬܗܘܢ	ܐܝܬܘܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

ܐܝܬܘܬܢܝܐ

References

“ˀytw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 8b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 15b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 39a

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