element

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

element

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle English element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”) (see further etymology there).

Pronunciation

• enPR: ĕl'ĭmənt, IPA^(key): /ˈɛləmənt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: el‧e‧ment

Noun

element (plural elements)

1. One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

   Letters are the elements of written language.

   • 1881, Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides:

     The simplicity which is so large an element in a noble nature was laughed to scorn.

   1. (chemistry) Any one of the types of atom distinguished by having a certain number of protons in its nucleus.

      Synonym: chemical element

      • 2013, “Elements for Kids — Hydrogen”, in www.duckster.com‎, archived from the original on 2013-07-15:

        Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table. It is the simplest possible atom composed of one proton in the nucleus which is orbited by a single electron.

   2. (chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

      Synonyms: elementary substance, chemical element

   4. One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.
   5. (usually in the plural) A basic, simple substance out of which something is made, raw material.
      • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , 2nd edition, part 1, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

        Thus ſhall my heart be ſtil combinde with thine,
        Untill our bodies turne to Elements:
        And both our ſoules aſpire celeſtiall thrones.

   6. (law) A required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved.
   7. (set theory) One of the objects in a set.

      Synonym: member

   8. (mathematics) One of the entries of a matrix.
   9. Any of the teeth of a zip fastener.
2. A small part of the whole.

   an element of the picture

3. A small but present amount of a quality, a hint.

   an element of doubt

   • 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:

     The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.

4. A factor, one of the conditions contributing to a result.
5. (obsolete) The sky.
   • 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXIX”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: , volumes (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: S Richardson;  , →OCLC:

     Sometimes, solitude is of all things my wish; and the awful silence of the night, the spangled element, and the rising and setting sun, how promotive of contemplation!

6. (obsolete) Any one of the heavenly spheres believed to carry the celestial bodies in premodern cosmology.
8. (in the plural only, with "the") Atmospheric forces such as strong winds and rains.

   exposed to the elements

10. A place or state of being that a person or object is best suited to.

    to be in one’s element

11. (Christianity, usually in the plural) The bread and wine taken at Holy Communion.
13. A group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic.

    You sometimes find the hooligan element at football matches.

14. (in the plural only) The basic principles of a field of knowledge, basics, fundamentals, rudiments.
15. A component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.

    The element in this electric kettle can heat the water in under a minute.

16. (mathematics) An infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential.

    The element of area in Cartesian coordinates is dx dy.

17. (astronomy) An orbital element; one of the parameters needed to uniquely specify a particular orbit.
19. (computing) One of the conceptual objects in a markup language, usually represented in text by tags.
    • 2011, Richard Wagner, Creating Web Pages All-in-One For Dummies:

      The div element was introduced into HTML as a solution to the layout problem.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

• atom

Verb

element (third-person singular simple present elements, present participle elementing, simple past and past participle elemented)

1. (obsolete) To compound of elements.
   • 1633, John Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning:

     those things which elemented [love]

   • 1661, Robert Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist:

     elemented bodies

   • 1681, Maunyngham, Disc., page 89:

     thou art elemented and organed

2. (obsolete) To constitute and be the elements of.
   • 1658, Izaak Walton, Life of Donne:

     His very soul was elemented of nothing but sadness.

Related terms

• transelement

References

• Lehmann, R.G. (2011). "27-30-22-26 - How many letters needs an alphabet?". In de Voogt, A.; Quack, J.F. The Idea of Writing: Writing Across Borders. Brill. pp. 15–16, note 8.

Further reading

• “element”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “element”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• leetmen

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin elementum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central)
• IPA^(key): (Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencian)

Noun

element m (plural elements)

1. element, a component part of a thing
2. (plural) fundamental principles or simpler notions of a knowledge system
3. (plural) set of natural forces (the weather, the sea, etc)
4. (chemistry) element, a simple substance that cannot be broken down into others by chemical methods
5. (biology) the environment in which a being lives

   (idiomatic) trobar-se algú en el seu element ― to be somebody in the situation that best suits their tastes or abilities (an idiom, literally to be in one's element)

6. (math) element, an object that belongs to a set
7. (pejorative) a person, an individual

Derived terms

• elemental
• element químic

Further reading

• “element” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “element”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “element” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “element” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Latin elementum.

Noun

element

1. element.

Declension

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

element

Wikipedia ^cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech element, from Latin elementum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

element m inan

1. element (one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based)
   1. element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)
2. elementary (basic knowledge or fact)
3. (literary) element (small part of the whole)
4. (physics) galvanic cell

Declension

Further reading

• element in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• element in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• element in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

Noun

element n (singular definite elementet, plural indefinite elementer)

1. (set theory) element

Declension

References

• “element” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:

element

Wikipedia ^nl

Etymology

From Middle Dutch element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”), of uncertain origin (see further etymology there).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌeː.ləˈmɛnt/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ele‧ment
• Rhymes: -ɛnt

Noun

element n (plural elementen, diminutive elementje n)

1. element
2. (chemistry) element
3. (set theory) element

Derived terms

• elementair

Descendants

• → Indonesian: elemen

Anagrams

• leemten

Kashubian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin elementum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛlʲɛmʲɛnt/
• Syllabification: e‧le‧ment

Noun

element m inan

1. element (small part of the whole)

Further reading

• Jan Trepczyk (1994) “element”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1-2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “element”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

element

Wikipedia ^no

Etymology

From Latin elementum.

Noun

element n (definite singular elementet, indefinite plural element or elementer, definite plural elementa or elementene)

1. an element

References

• “element” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

element

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Etymology

From Latin elementum.

Noun

element n (definite singular elementet, indefinite plural element, definite plural elementa)

1. an element

References

• “element” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Czech

Alternative forms

• elementum

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin elementum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈɛlɛmɛnt/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈɛlɛmɛnt/

Noun

element m inan

1. element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)

Declension

Descendants

• Czech: element

References

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “element”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Old Polish

Alternative forms

• aliment

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin elementum. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /ɛlʲɛ(ː)mɛ(ː)nt/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ɛlʲɛmɛnt/, /ɛlʲement/

Noun

element m animacy unattested

1. element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)
   • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎, page 5:

     Czthyrzy zyvyoly... albo alymenta szą od czyebye stvorzony (elementa quatuor a te sunt creata), ymysz ma bycz zyvo wschystko stvorzenye. To sa ta czvsch ozm ozm alymenta: ogyen, zyemya, vylkoscz y povyetrze

     [Cztyrzy żywioły... albo alimenta są od Ciebie stworzony (elementa quatuor a Te sunt creata), imiż ma być żywo wszystko stworzenie, to są, toczusz alimenta: ogień, ziemia, wilkość i powietrze]

Descendants

• Polish: element
• Silesian: elymynt

References

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “element”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Old Slovak

Alternative forms

• elementum

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin elementum.

Noun

element m inan

1. element (basic substance)
2. element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)

Descendants

• Slovak: element

References

• Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “element”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

element

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish element.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛˈlɛ.mɛnt/
• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ɛˈlɛ.mɛnt/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛmɛnt
• Syllabification: e‧le‧ment

Noun

element m inan (diminutive elemencik)

1. element (small part of the whole)
2. member; dregs (person or group with negative traits)

   Wieczorami w knajpie zbierał się podejrzany element. ― In the evenings, a suspicious group congregated in the pub.

3. element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)

   Synonym: żywioł

4. (mathematics) element (infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)
5. (in the plural) elements (basic principles of a field of knowledge, basics, fundamentals, rudiments)

   Synonym: podstawy

6. (obsolete, chemistry) element (any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons)

   Synonym: pierwiastek

7. (Middle Polish) substance

   Synonym: substancja

Declension

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), element is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 49 times in scientific texts, 12 times in news, 44 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 0 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 111 times, making it the 549th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

Further reading

• element in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• element in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “element”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
• “ELEMENT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 23.10.2012
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “element”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “element”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861‎
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “element”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 689
• element in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French élément, from Latin elementum.

Noun

element n (plural elemente)

1. element

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• elèmenat (Bosnian, Serbian)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /elěment/
• Hyphenation: e‧le‧ment

Noun

elèment m (Cyrillic spelling елѐмент)

1. element

Declension

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:

element

Wikipedia ^sk

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak element, from Latin elementum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

element m inan

1. element (small part of the whole)
2. element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)
3. (chemistry) element (any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons)
4. element (factor, one of the conditions contributing to a result)
5. (engineering) A simple machine component occurring separately or as a whole on various devices.

Declension

Noun

element m anim

1. member; dregs (person or group with negative traits)

Further reading

• “element”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

element n

1. element; basic building block of matter in ancient philosophy
2. element; a place or state of being that an individual or object is better suited towards
3. elements; forces of weather
4. element; an object in a set
5. (mathematics) element of a matrix
6. heating element, radiator
7. (computing) element; object in markup language

Declension

Related terms

• elementär
• elementa
• elementar-

Turkish

Etymology

From Latin elementum. Doublet of eleman.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eleˈmænt/
• Hyphenation: e‧le‧ment

Noun

element (definite accusative elementi, plural elementler)

1. (chemistry) element

Declension