ธาตุ f
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตุโย (dhātuyo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
Accusative (second) | ธาตุํ (dhātuṃ) or ธาตุง (dhātuṃ) | ธาตุโย (dhātuyo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
Instrumental (third) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) | ธาตูนํ (dhātūnaṃ) or ธาตูนัง (dhātūnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) | ธาตูนํ (dhātūnaṃ) or ธาตูนัง (dhātūnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) or ธาตุยํ (dhātuyaṃ) or ธาตุยัง (dhātuyaṃ) | ธาตูสุ (dhātūsu) |
Vocative (calling) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตุโย (dhātuyo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
ธาตุ m
With implicit vowels:
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตโว (dhātavo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
Accusative (second) | ธาตุํ (dhātuṃ) | ธาตโว (dhātavo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
Instrumental (third) | ธาตุนา (dhātunā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ธาตุสฺส (dhātussa) or ธาตุโน (dhātuno) | ธาตูนํ (dhātūnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | ธาตุสฺมา (dhātusmā) or ธาตุมฺหา (dhātumhā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ธาตุสฺส (dhātussa) or ธาตุโน (dhātuno) | ธาตูนํ (dhātūnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | ธาตุสฺมิํ (dhātusmiṃ) or ธาตุมฺหิ (dhātumhi) | ธาตูสุ (dhātūsu) |
Vocative (calling) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตเว (dhātave) or ธาตโว (dhātavo) |
Without implicit vowels:
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตะโว (dhātavo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
Accusative (second) | ธาตุง (dhātuṃ) | ธาตะโว (dhātavo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
Instrumental (third) | ธาตุนา (dhātunā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ธาตุสสะ (dhātussa) or ธาตุโน (dhātuno) | ธาตูนัง (dhātūnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | ธาตุสมา (dhātusmā) or ธาตุมหา (dhātumhā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ธาตุสสะ (dhātussa) or ธาตุโน (dhātuno) | ธาตูนัง (dhātūnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | ธาตุสมิง (dhātusmiṃ) or ธาตุมหิ (dhātumhi) | ธาตูสุ (dhātūsu) |
Vocative (calling) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตะเว (dhātave) or ธาตะโว (dhātavo) |
From Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer dhātu (“material, matter, substance; relics, remains”). Cognate with Lao ທາດ (thāt), Modern Khmer ធាតុ (thiət).
Orthographic | ธาตุ dʰ ā t u | |
Phonemic | ทาด d ā ɗ | |
Romanization | Paiboon | tâat |
Royal Institute | that | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰaːt̚˥˩/(R) | |
Homophones | ทาษ ทาส |
ธาตุ • (tâat)