ܐܠܗܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܐ ܠ ܗ (ˀ l h)
1 term

Etymology

From Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔil-; compare Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh), اللّٰه (allāh), Hebrew אֵל (el), אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah), אֱלוֹהִים (elohím) and Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum). Doublet of ܐܹܝܠ (ēl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ • (allāhā) m (plural ܐܲܠܵܗܹ̈ܐ (allāhē), feminine ܐܲܠܵܗܬܵܐ (allāhtā))

  1. (religion) god, deity

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ (allāhī) ܐܲܠܵܗܲܢ (allāhan)
construct ܐܲܠܵܗ (allāh) 2nd person ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼܟ݂ (allāhūḵ) ܐܲܠܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ (allāhāḵ) ܐܲܠܵܗܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (allāhāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (allāhā) 3rd person ܐܲܠܵܗܹܗ (allāhēh) ܐܲܠܵܗܵܗ̇ (allāhāh) ܐܲܠܵܗܗܘܿܢ (allāhhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܲܠܵܗܝܼ̈ (allāhī) ܐܲܠܵܗܲܢ̈ (allāhan)
construct ܐܲܠܵܗܲܝ̈ (allāhay) 2nd person ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (allāhūḵ) ܐܲܠܵܗܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (allāhāḵ) ܐܲܠܵܗܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (allāhāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܠܵܗܹ̈ܐ (allāhē) 3rd person ܐܲܠܵܗܘܼ̈ܗܝ (allāhūh) ܐܲܠܵܗ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (allāhōh) ܐܲܠܵܗܗ̈ܘܿܢ (allāhhōn)

Derived terms

Proper noun

ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ • (allāhā) m

  1. God

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. The doublet ܐܺܝܠ (ʾīyl) was borrowed from Hebrew אֵל (ʾēl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܠܗܐ • (ʾalāhā) m (absolute ܐܠܗ (ʾalāh), plural ܐܠܗܐ (ʾalāhē), feminine ܐܠܗܬܐ (ʾalāhtā))

  1. (religion) god, deity

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܠܗܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܠܗ 1st person ܐܠܗܝ ܐܠܗܢ
construct ܐܠܗ 2nd person ܐܠܗܟ ܐܠܗܟܝ ܐܠܗܟܘܢ ܐܠܗܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܠܗܐ 3rd person ܐܠܗܗ ܐܠܗܗ ܐܠܗܗܘܢ ܐܠܗܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܠܗܝܢ 1st person ܐܠܗܝ ܐܠܗܝܢ
construct ܐܠܗܝ 2nd person ܐܠܗܝܟ ܐܠܗܝܟܝ ܐܠܗܝܟܘܢ ܐܠܗܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܠܗܐ 3rd person ܐܠܗܘܗܝ ܐܠܗܝܗ ܐܠܗܝܗܘܢ ܐܠܗܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

Proper noun

ܐܠܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m

  1. God

References

  • “ˀlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 10ab
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 17a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 47b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic אלהא (ʾalāhā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔil-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔɑloho/ (singular)
  • IPA(key): /ʔɑlohe/ (plural)

Noun

ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ • (aloho) m (plural ܐܰܠܳܗ̈ܶܐ (alohe))

  1. (religion) god, God
    • 1 John 4:8:
      ܘܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ ܚܽܘܒܳܐ ܝܳܐ، ܘܗܰܘܳܐ ܕܠܳܐ ܪܳܚ݄ܡ ܠ݄ܐ ܟܳܐܕ݂݄ܥ ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ.
      w-aloho ḥubo yo, w-hawo dlo roḥm l koḏc aloho
      Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.

Western Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

from Aramaic אלהא (ʾalāhā)

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܰܠܳܗ̱ܐ (ʾalō(h)) m

  1. god
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