ܓܕܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܕ ܫ (g d š)
2 terms

Cognate to Hebrew גֹּדֶשׁ (gódesh, “excess; conjestion”).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):
(Urmia) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܐ • (giḏšā) m sg (plural ܓܸܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (giḏšē))

accident, woe, incident
misfortune, mishap, mischance

Inflection

Inflection of **ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–		1^st person	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܝܼ (giḏšī)		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܲܢ (giḏšan)
	construct	ܓܕ݂ܸܫ (gḏiš)		2^nd person	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܘܼܟ݂ (giḏšūḵ)	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (giḏšāḵ)	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (giḏšāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܐ (giḏšā)		3^rd person	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܹܗ (giḏšēh)	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܗ̇ (giḏšāh)	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܗܘܿܢ (giḏšhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1^st person	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܝܼ̈ (giḏšī)		ܓܸܕ݂ܫܲܢ̈ (giḏšan)
	construct	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܲܝ̈ (giḏšay)		2^nd person	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (giḏšūḵ)	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (giḏšāḵ)	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (giḏšāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܹ̈ܐ (giḏšē)		3^rd person	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (giḏšūh)	ܓܸܕ݂ܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (giḏšōh)	ܓܸܕ݂ܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (giḏšhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܓ-ܕ-ܫ related to happening. Compare Hebrew גֹּדֶשׁ (gṓḏeš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܓܕܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܕܫܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܓܕܫܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܓܕܫ		1^st person	ܓܕܫܝ		ܓܕܫܢ
	construct	ܓܕܫ		2^nd person	ܓܕܫܟ	ܓܕܫܟܝ	ܓܕܫܟܘܢ	ܓܕܫܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܓܕܫܐ		3^rd person	ܓܕܫܗ	ܓܕܫܗ	ܓܕܫܗܘܢ	ܓܕܫܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܓܕܫܝܢ		1^st person	ܓܕܫܝ		ܓܕܫܝܢ
	construct	ܓܕܫܝ		2^nd person	ܓܕܫܝܟ	ܓܕܫܝܟܝ	ܓܕܫܝܟܘܢ	ܓܕܫܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܓܕܫܐ		3^rd person	ܓܕܫܘܗܝ	ܓܕܫܝܗ	ܓܕܫܝܗܘܢ	ܓܕܫܝܗܝܢ

References

“gdš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 43a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 61b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 207b

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