ܚܡܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܡ ܡ (ḥ m m)
10 terms

From Aramaic חֵמְתָּא (ḥemmətā); related to Arabic حُمَّة (ḥumma) and Hebrew חֵמָה (khemá).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܸܡܬܵܐ (ḥimtāf (plural ܚܸܡܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥimmātē))

  1. heat (thermal energy)
  2. anger, wrath, fury, rage
  3. passion, ardor
  4. (medicine) fever
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܚܸܡܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥimṯī) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥimṯan)
construct ܚܸܡܲܬ݂ (ḥimmaṯ) 2nd person ܚܸܡܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥimṯūḵ) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥimṯāḵ) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥimṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimṯā) 3rd person ܚܸܡܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥimṯēh) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥimṯāh) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥimṯhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥimmāṯī) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥimmāṯan)
construct ܚܸܡܵܬ݂̈ (ḥimmāṯ) 2nd person ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥimmāṯūḵ) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥimmāṯāḵ) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥimmāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥimmāṯē) 3rd person ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥimmāṯūh) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥimmāṯōh) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥimmāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

From Aramaic חְמָתָא (ḥəmāṯā); related to Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh) and Hebrew חָמוֹת (khamót).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܡܵܬܵܐ (ḥmātāf (plural ܚܡܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥmātē) or ܚܡܵܗܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥmāhātē), masculine ܚܸܡܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥimyānā))

  1. mother-in-law (mother of one’s spouse)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܵܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܚܡܵܬܝܼ (ḥmātī) ܚܡܵܬܲܢ (ḥmātan)
construct ܚܡܲܬ (ḥmat) 2nd person ܚܡܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (ḥmātūḵ) ܚܡܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥmātāḵ) ܚܡܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥmātāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܡܵܬܵܐ (ḥmātā) 3rd person ܚܡܵܬܹܗ (ḥmātēh) ܚܡܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (ḥmātōh) ܚܡܵܬܗܘܿܢ (ḥmāthōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܚܡܵܬܝܼ̈ (ḥmātī) ܚܡܵܬܲܢ̈ (ḥmātan)
construct ܚܡܵܬ̈ (ḥmāt) 2nd person ܚܡܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥmātūḵ) ܚܡܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥmātāḵ) ܚܡܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥmātāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܡܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥmātē) 3rd person ܚܡܵܬܹ̈ܗ (ḥmātēh) ܚܡܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥmātōh) ܚܡܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥmāthōn)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥamṯāf (plural ܚܲܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥammāṯā), masculine ܓ̰ܘܲܢܩܵܐ (jwanqā))

  1. pubescent maiden, young unmarried woman

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh) and Hebrew חָמוֹת (ḥāmôṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܚܡܗܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܚܡܐ)

  1. mother-in-law
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܐ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܢ
construct ܚܡܬ 2nd person ܚܡܬܟ ܚܡܬܟܝ ܚܡܬܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܗܢ 1st person ܚܡܗܬܝ ܚܡܗܬܢ
construct ܚܡܗܬ 2nd person ܚܡܗܬܟ ܚܡܗܬܟܝ ܚܡܗܬܟܘܢ ܚܡܗܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܗܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܗܬܗ ܚܡܗܬܗ ܚܡܗܬܗܘܢ ܚܡܗܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܡ (ḥ-m-m) related to being hot. Compare Arabic حُمَّة (ḥumma) and Hebrew חֵמָה (ḥēmâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܚܡܬܐ)

  1. heat, passion, ardor/ardour
  2. anger, wrath, fury, rage
  3. venom, poison
  4. (medicine) inflammation from venom
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܬ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܢ
construct ܚܡܬ 2nd person ܚܡܬܟ ܚܡܬܟܝ ܚܡܬܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܬܝܢ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܝܢ
construct ܚܡܬܝ 2nd person ܚܡܬܝܟ ܚܡܬܝܟܝ ܚܡܬܝܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܘܗܝ ܚܡܬܝܗ ܚܡܬܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܡ (ḥ-m-m) related to being hot. Compare Arabic حَمَّة (ḥamma) and Hebrew חַמָּה (ḥammâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܚܡܬܐ)

  1. heat
    Antonym: ܩܪܬܐ
  2. (medicine) fever
  3. pubescent maiden
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܬ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܢ
construct ܚܡܬ 2nd person ܚܡܬܟ ܚܡܬܟܝ ܚܡܬܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܬܝܢ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܝܢ
construct ܚܡܬܝ 2nd person ܚܡܬܝܟ ܚܡܬܝܟܝ ܚܡܬܝܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܘܗܝ ܚܡܬܝܗ ܚܡܬܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ḥmh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 107b-109a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 148a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 469a