ܚܡܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܡ ܡ (ḥ m m)
10 terms

From Aramaic חֵמְתָּא (ḥemmətā); related to Arabic حُمَّة (ḥumma) and Hebrew חֵמָה (khemá).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥimṯā) f (plural ܚܸ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimmāṯā))

  1. heat (thermal energy)
  2. anger, wrath, fury, rage
  3. passion, ardor
  4. (medicine) fever
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܸܡܵܐ (ḥimmā) 1st person ܚܸܡܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥimṯī) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥimṯan)
construct ܚܸܡܲܬ݂ (ḥimmaṯ) 2nd person ܚܸܡܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥimṯōḵ) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥimṯāḵ) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥimṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimṯā) 3rd person ܚܸܡܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥimṯēh) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥimṯāh) ܚܸܡܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥimṯhōn)
plural absolute ܚܸܡܵܢ̈ (ḥimmān) 1st person ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥimmāṯī) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥimmāṯan)
construct ܚܸܡܵܬ݂̈ (ḥimmāṯ) 2nd person ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥimmāṯōḵ) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥimmāṯāḵ) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥimmāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥimmāṯā) 3rd person ܚܸ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥimmāṯēh) ܚܸ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥimmāṯāh) ܚܸܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥimmāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

From Aramaic חְמָתָא (ḥəmāṯā); related to Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh) and Hebrew חָמוֹת (khamót).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥmāṯā) f (plural ܚܡܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥmāṯwāṯā) or ܚ̈ܡܵܗܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥmāhāṯā), masculine ܚܸܡܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥimyānā))

  1. mother-in-law (mother of one’s spouse)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܡܵܬ݂ (ḥmāṯ) 1st person ܚܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥmāṯī) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥmāṯan)
construct ܚܡܵܬ݂ (ḥmāṯ) 2nd person ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥmāṯōḵ) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥmāṯāḵ) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥmāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥmāṯā) 3rd person ܚܡܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥmāṯēh) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥmāṯāh) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥmāṯhōn)
plural absolute ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܢ̈ (ḥmāṯwān) 1st person ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥmāṯwāṯī) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥmāṯwāṯan)
construct ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ (ḥmāṯwāṯ) 2nd person ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥmāṯwāṯōḵ) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥmāṯwāṯāḵ) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥmāṯwāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܡܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥmāṯwāṯā) 3rd person ܚܡܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥmāṯwāṯēh) ܚܡܵܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥmāṯwāṯāh) ܚܡܵܬ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥmāṯwāṯhōn)

Etymology 3

Root
ܚ ܡ ܡ (ḥ m m)
10 terms

Also found in Classical Syriac.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥamṯā) f (plural ܚܲܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥammāṯā), masculine ܓ̰ܘܲܢܩܵܐ (jwanqā))

  1. pubescent maiden, young unmarried woman
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܲܡܵܐ (ḥammā) 1st person ܚܲܡܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥamṯī) ܚܲܡܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥamṯan)
construct ܚܲܡܲܬ݂ (ḥammaṯ) 2nd person ܚܲܡܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥamṯōḵ) ܚܲܡܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥamṯāḵ) ܚܲܡܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥamṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥamṯā) 3rd person ܚܲܡܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥamṯēh) ܚܲܡܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥamṯāh) ܚܲܡܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥamṯhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܡܵܢ̈ (ḥammān) 1st person ܚܲܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥammāṯī) ܚܲܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥammāṯan)
construct ܚܲܡܵܬ݂̈ (ḥammāṯ) 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥammāṯōḵ) ܚܲܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥammāṯāḵ) ܚܲܡܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥammāṯā) 3rd person ܚܲܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥammāṯēh) ܚܲܡ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥammāṯāh) ܚܲܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥammāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh) and Hebrew חָמוֹת (ḥāmôṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܡܗܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܚܡܐ)

  1. mother-in-law
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܐ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܢ
construct ܚܡܬ 2nd person ܚܡܬܟ ܚܡܬܟܝ ܚܡܬܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܗܢ 1st person ܚܡܗܬܝ ܚܡܗܬܢ
construct ܚܡܗܬ 2nd person ܚܡܗܬܟ ܚܡܗܬܟܝ ܚܡܗܬܟܘܢ ܚܡܗܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܗܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܗܬܗ ܚܡܗܬܗ ܚܡܗܬܗܘܢ ܚܡܗܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܡ ܡ related to being hot. Compare Arabic حُمَّة (ḥumma) and Hebrew חֵמָה (ḥēmâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܡܬܐ)

  1. heat, passion, ardor/ardour
  2. anger, wrath, fury, rage
  3. venom, poison
  4. (medicine) inflammation from venom
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܬ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܢ
construct ܚܡܬ 2nd person ܚܡܬܟ ܚܡܬܟܝ ܚܡܬܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܬܝܢ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܝܢ
construct ܚܡܬܝ 2nd person ܚܡܬܝܟ ܚܡܬܝܟܝ ܚܡܬܝܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܘܗܝ ܚܡܬܝܗ ܚܡܬܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ ܡ ܡ related to being hot. Compare Arabic حَمَّة (ḥamma) and Hebrew חַמָּה (ḥammâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܡܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܡܬܐ)

  1. heat
    Antonym: ܩܪܬܐ
  2. (medicine) fever
  3. pubescent maiden
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܬ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܢ
construct ܚܡܬ 2nd person ܚܡܬܟ ܚܡܬܟܝ ܚܡܬܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗ ܚܡܬܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܬܝܢ 1st person ܚܡܬܝ ܚܡܬܝܢ
construct ܚܡܬܝ 2nd person ܚܡܬܝܟ ܚܡܬܝܟܝ ܚܡܬܝܟܘܢ ܚܡܬܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܬܐ 3rd person ܚܡܬܘܗܝ ܚܡܬܝܗ ܚܡܬܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܬܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥmh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 107b–109a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 148a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 469a
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