ܛܘܦܣܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܛ ܦ ܣ (ṭ p s)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic טוּפְסָא (ṭup̄sā), from Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “blow, pressing; example”); compare also in Hebrew טִיפּוּס (típus).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ • (ṭufsā) m sg (plural ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭufsē) or ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ṭufsānē))

  1. example, symbol, allegory
    Synonyms: ܬܲܚܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (taḥwīṯā), ܡܲܚܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (maḥzīṯā), ܬܲܣܠܘܼܩܵܐ (taslūqā)
  2. type, kind, form, figure
    Synonyms: ܕܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dmūṯā), ܐܵܕ݂ܫܵܐ (āḏšā), ܙܢܵܐ (znā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܛܘܿܦ̮ܲܣ (ṭōfas) 1st person ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܝܼ (ṭufsī) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܢ (ṭufsan)
construct ܛܘܿܦ̮ܲܣ (ṭōfas) 2nd person ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܘܼܟ݂ (ṭufsōḵ) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭufsāḵ) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭufsawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܐ (ṭufsā) 3rd person ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܹܗ (ṭufsēh) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܗ̇ (ṭufsāh) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܗܘܿܢ (ṭufshōn)
plural absolute ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܝܼ̈ܢ (ṭufsīn) 1st person ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܝܼ̈ (ṭufsī) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܢ̈ (ṭufsan)
construct ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܝ̈ (ṭufsay) 2nd person ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭufsōḵ) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭufsāḵ) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭufsawḵōn)
emphatic ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭufsē) 3rd person ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭufsūh) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṭufsōh) ܛܘܼܦ̮ܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṭufsayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܛܘܦܣܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܛܘܦܣܐ)

  1. example, model, mold/mould, prototype
  2. copy, likeness
  3. type, kind
  4. form, figure
  5. (geometry) shape
  6. symbol, allegory
  7. principle of faith
  8. edict, proscription
  9. (grammar) term describing root of words, mood
  10. wound

Inflection

Inflection of ܛܘܦܣܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܛܘܦܣ 1st person ܛܘܦܣܝ ܛܘܦܣܢ
construct ܛܘܦܣ 2nd person ܛܘܦܣܟ ܛܘܦܣܟܝ ܛܘܦܣܟܘܢ ܛܘܦܣܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܘܦܣܐ 3rd person ܛܘܦܣܗ ܛܘܦܣܗ ܛܘܦܣܗܘܢ ܛܘܦܣܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܛܘܦܣܝܢ 1st person ܛܘܦܣܝ ܛܘܦܣܝܢ
construct ܛܘܦܣܝ 2nd person ܛܘܦܣܝܟ ܛܘܦܣܝܟܝ ܛܘܦܣܝܟܘܢ ܛܘܦܣܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܛܘܦܣܐ 3rd person ܛܘܦܣܘܗܝ ܛܘܦܣܝܗ ܛܘܦܣܝܗܘܢ ܛܘܦܣܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ṭwps”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 131b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 170a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 520a–b
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