allegory

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English

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Etymology

From Middle English allegorie, from Old French allegorie, from Latin allēgoria, from Ancient Greek ἀλληγορία (allēgoría), from ἄλλος (állos, other) + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, I speak).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈæl.ɪˌɡɔː.ɹi/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæl.əˌɡɔɹ.i/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

allegory (countable and uncountable, plural allegories)

  1. (rhetoric) A narrative in which a character, place, or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences.
    • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter III, in Francesca Carrara. , volume II, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 30–31:
      Ah! the Roman emperor, who desired that his slavery might be alleviated by his fetters being made of gold, was a very rational person. I have always considered it an allegory, showing the necessity of marrying for money.
    • 1835, L Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, , Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 5:
      Allegory Metaphors continues still,
      Which with new graces every sentence fill.
  2. A picture, book, or other form of communication using such representation.
  3. A symbolic representation which can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, usually a moral or political one.
  4. (mathematics, category theory) A category that retains some of the structure of the category of binary relations between sets, representing a high-level generalisation of that category.

Derived terms

Translations

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See also