-ία

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

    Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.

    Pronunciation

     

    Suffix

    -ῐ́ᾱ (-íāf (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension

    1. Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns

    Usage notes

    When this suffix is appended to verbal adjectives in -τός (-tós) or other stems in τ, the τ palatalizes to σ.
    Example: ἄκρατος > ἀκρασία

    Inflection

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • English: -ia
    • French: -ie

    References

    Greek

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ία (-íaf

    1. added to an adjective to create a noun denoting a country:
      Γάλλος (Gállos, French) + ‎-ία (-ía) → ‎Γαλλία (Gallía, France)
      Τούρκος (Toúrkos, Turk) + ‎-ία (-ía) → ‎Τουρκία (Tourkía, Turkey)
      Άγγλος (Ánglos, English) + ‎-ία (-ía) → ‎Αγγλία (Anglía, England)

    Declension