ܟܝܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܟ ܘ ܠ (k w l)
3 terms

Etymology 1

Related to Arabic كَيْل (kayl) with the sense of “paradigm” a calque of Arabic وَزْن (wazn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܝܠܵܐ (kaylām sg (plural ܟܲܝ̈ܠܹܐ (kaylē))

  1. size, specific set of dimensions for clothing
  2. kind of measure used for wine, oil, grain, etc.
  3. (figuratively) amount, quantity
  4. (poetry, prosody) metre
  5. (grammar) paradigm, inflectional pattern or form
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܲܝܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܟܲܝܠܝܼ (kaylī) ܟܲܝܠܲܢ (kaylan)
construct ܟܹܝܠ (kēl) 2nd person ܟܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂ (kaylūḵ) ܟܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kaylāḵ) ܟܲܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaylāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܝܠܵܐ (kaylā) 3rd person ܟܲܝܠܹܗ (kaylēh) ܟܲܝܠܵܗ̇ (kaylāh) ܟܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ (kaylhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܟܲܝܠܝܼ̈ (kaylī) ܟܲܝܠܲܢ̈ (kaylan)
construct ܟܲܝܠܲܝ̈ (kaylay) 2nd person ܟܲܝܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kaylūḵ) ܟܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kaylāḵ) ܟܲܝܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaylāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܝ̈ܠܹܐ (kaylē) 3rd person ܟܲܝܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kaylūh) ܟܲܝ̈ܠܘܿܗ̇ (kaylōh) ܟܲܝܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kaylhōn)

Etymology 2

Modified from the above; compare Arabic كَيَّال (kayyāl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܝܵܠܵܐ (kayyālām sg (plural ܟܲܝܵܠܹ̈ܐ (kayyālē), feminine ܟܲܝܵܠܬܵܐ (kayyāltā))

  1. measurer, weigher
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܲܝܵܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܟܲܝܵܠܝܼ (kayyālī) ܟܲܝܵܠܲܢ (kayyālan)
construct ܟܲܝܵܠ (kayyāl) 2nd person ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (kayyālūḵ) ܟܲܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kayyālāḵ) ܟܲܝܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kayyālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܝܵܠܵܐ (kayyālā) 3rd person ܟܲܝܵܠܹܗ (kayyālēh) ܟܲܝܵܠܵܗ̇ (kayyālāh) ܟܲܝܵܠܗܘܿܢ (kayyālhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܟܲܝܵܠܝܼ̈ (kayyālī) ܟܲܝܵܠܲܢ̈ (kayyālan)
construct ܟܲܝܵܠܲܝ̈ (kayyālay) 2nd person ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kayyālūḵ) ܟܲܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kayyālāḵ) ܟܲܝܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kayyālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܝܵܠܹ̈ܐ (kayyālē) 3rd person ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kayyālūh) ܟܲܝܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kayyālōh) ܟܲܝܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kayyālhōn)

Etymology 3

Nominalised from the active participle of the verb ܟܵܐܹܠ (kāˀēl, to measure).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܵܝܠܵܐ (kāylām sg (plural ܟܵܝ̈ܠܹܐ (kāylē))

  1. -meter used mainly in the construct state indicating a tool for measurement
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܵܝܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܟܵܝܠܝܼ (kāylī) ܟܵܝܠܲܢ (kāylan)
construct ܟܵܐܹܠ (kāˀēl) 2nd person ܟܵܝܠܘܼܟ݂ (kāylūḵ) ܟܵܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kāylāḵ) ܟܵܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāylāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܵܝܠܵܐ (kāylā) 3rd person ܟܵܝܠܹܗ (kāylēh) ܟܵܝܠܵܗ̇ (kāylāh) ܟܵܝܠܗܘܿܢ (kāylhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܟܵܝܠܝܼ̈ (kāylī) ܟܵܝܠܲܢ̈ (kāylan)
construct ܟܵܝܠܲܝ̈ (kāylay) 2nd person ܟܵܝܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kāylūḵ) ܟܵܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kāylāḵ) ܟܵܝܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kāylāwḵōn)
emphatic ܟܵܝܠܹ̈ܐ (kāylē) 3rd person ܟܵܝܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kāylūh) ܟܵܝܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kāylōh) ܟܵܝܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kāylhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܟ̰ܝܼܠܹܐ (čīlēf

  1. Alternative form of ܬܫܝܼܠܹܐ (tšīlē, Chile)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root Lua error in Module:sem-ara-utilities at line 37: Root must have at least three radicals. related to measuring; compare Arabic كَيْل (kayl). The sense of "paradigm" is a calque of Arabic وَزْن (wazn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܝܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܝܠܐ)

  1. kind of measure used for wine, oil, grain, etc.
  2. (figuratively) amount, quantity
  3. (poetry, prosody) metre
  4. (grammar) paradigm, inflectional pattern or form
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܝܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܝܠ 1st person ܟܝܠܝ ܟܝܠܢ
construct ܟܝܠ 2nd person ܟܝܠܟ ܟܝܠܟܝ ܟܝܠܟܘܢ ܟܝܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܝܠܐ 3rd person ܟܝܠܗ ܟܝܠܗ ܟܝܠܗܘܢ ܟܝܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܝܠܝܢ 1st person ܟܝܠܝ ܟܝܠܝܢ
construct ܟܝܠܝ 2nd person ܟܝܠܝܟ ܟܝܠܝܟܝ ܟܝܠܝܟܘܢ ܟܝܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܝܠܐ 3rd person ܟܝܠܘܗܝ ܟܝܠܝܗ ܟܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܟܝܠܝܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܟܝܠܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. (astronomy) name of a star

Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَيَّال (kayyāl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܝܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܝܠܐ)

  1. measurer, weigher
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܝܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܝܠ 1st person ܟܝܠܝ ܟܝܠܢ
construct ܟܝܠ 2nd person ܟܝܠܟ ܟܝܠܟܝ ܟܝܠܟܘܢ ܟܝܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܝܠܐ 3rd person ܟܝܠܗ ܟܝܠܗ ܟܝܠܗܘܢ ܟܝܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܝܠܝܢ 1st person ܟܝܠܝ ܟܝܠܝܢ
construct ܟܝܠܝ 2nd person ܟܝܠܝܟ ܟܝܠܝܟܝ ܟܝܠܝܟܘܢ ܟܝܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܝܠܐ 3rd person ܟܝܠܘܗܝ ܟܝܠܝܗ ܟܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܟܝܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • kyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 155a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 213a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 618b