ܟܝܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܟ ܘ ܠ (k w l)
3 terms

Inherited from Aramaic , from the above root of the noun pattern kaylā; cognate of Arabic كَيْل (kayl) with the sense of “paradigm” a semantic loan from Arabic وَزْن (wazn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܝܠܵܐ (kaylām sg (plural ܟܲܝ̈ܠܹܐ (kaylē))

  1. size, specific set of dimensions for clothing
  2. kind of measure used for wine, oil, grain, etc.
  3. (figuratively) amount, quantity
  4. (poetry, prosody) meter
  5. (grammar) paradigm, inflectional pattern or form
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܲܝܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܟܹܝܠ (kēl) 1st person ܟܲܝܠܝܼ (kaylī) ܟܲܝܠܲܢ (kaylan)
construct ܟܹܝܠ (kēl) 2nd person ܟܲܝܠܘܼܟ݂ (kaylōḵ) ܟܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kaylāḵ) ܟܲܝܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaylawḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܝܠܵܐ (kaylā) 3rd person ܟܲܝܠܹܗ (kaylēh) ܟܲܝܠܵܗ̇ (kaylāh) ܟܲܝܠܗܘܿܢ (kaylhōn)
plural absolute ܟܲܝܠܝܼ̈ܢ (kaylīn) 1st person ܟܲܝܠܝܼ̈ (kaylī) ܟܲܝܠܲܢ̈ (kaylan)
construct ܟܲܝܠܲܝ̈ (kaylay) 2nd person ܟܲܝܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kaylōḵ) ܟܲܝܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kaylāḵ) ܟܲܝܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kaylawḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܝ̈ܠܹܐ (kaylē) 3rd person ܟܲܝܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kaylūh) ܟܲܝܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (kaylōh) ܟܲܝܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (kaylayhōn)

Etymology 2

Modified from the above; compare Arabic كَيَّال (kayyāl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܲܝܵܠܵܐ (kayyālām sg (plural ܟܲܝ̈ܵܠܹܐ (kayyālē), feminine ܟܲܝܵܠܬܵܐ (kayyāltā))

  1. measurer
  2. indicating a tool for measurement
    ܟܲܝܵܠ ܚܲܝܠܵܐkayyāl ḥaylādynamometer
    ܟܲܝܵܠ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐkayyāl ḥamīmūṯāthermometer
    ܟܲܝܵܠ ܩܵܠܵܐkayyāl qālāphonometer
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܲܝܵܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܟܲܝܵܠ (kayyāl) 1st person ܟܲܝܵܠܝܼ (kayyālī) ܟܲܝܵܠܲܢ (kayyālan)
construct ܟܲܝܵܠ (kayyāl) 2nd person ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (kayyālōḵ) ܟܲܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kayyālāḵ) ܟܲܝܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kayyālawḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܝܵܠܵܐ (kayyālā) 3rd person ܟܲܝܵܠܹܗ (kayyālēh) ܟܲܝܵܠܵܗ̇ (kayyālāh) ܟܲܝܵܠܗܘܿܢ (kayyālhōn)
plural absolute ܟܲܝܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ (kayyālīn) 1st person ܟܲܝܵܠܝܼ̈ (kayyālī) ܟܲܝܵܠܲܢ̈ (kayyālan)
construct ܟܲܝܵܠܲܝ̈ (kayyālay) 2nd person ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kayyālōḵ) ܟܲܝܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kayyālāḵ) ܟܲܝܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kayyālawḵōn)
emphatic ܟܲܝܵܠܹ̈ܐ (kayyālē) 3rd person ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kayyālūh) ܟܲܝܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (kayyālōh) ܟܲܝܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (kayyālayhōn)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܟ̰ܝܼܠܹܐ (čīlēf

  1. alternative form of ܬܫܝܼܠܹܐ (tšīlē, Chile)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܟ ܘ ܠ related to measuring; compare Arabic كَيْل (kayl). The sense of "paradigm" is a calque of Arabic وَزْن (wazn).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܝܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܝܠܐ)

  1. kind of measure used for wine, oil, grain, etc.
  2. (figuratively) amount, quantity
  3. (poetry, prosody) metre
  4. (grammar) paradigm, inflectional pattern or form
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܝܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܝܠ 1st person ܟܝܠܝ ܟܝܠܢ
construct ܟܝܠ 2nd person ܟܝܠܟ ܟܝܠܟܝ ܟܝܠܟܘܢ ܟܝܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܝܠܐ 3rd person ܟܝܠܗ ܟܝܠܗ ܟܝܠܗܘܢ ܟܝܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܝܠܝܢ 1st person ܟܝܠܝ ܟܝܠܝܢ
construct ܟܝܠܝ 2nd person ܟܝܠܝܟ ܟܝܠܝܟܝ ܟܝܠܝܟܘܢ ܟܝܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܝܠܐ 3rd person ܟܝܠܘܗܝ ܟܝܠܝܗ ܟܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܟܝܠܝܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܟܝܠܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. (astronomy) name of a star

Etymology 2

Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَيَّال (kayyāl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܟܝܠܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܟܝܠܐ)

  1. measurer, weigher
Inflection
Inflection of ܟܝܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܟܝܠ 1st person ܟܝܠܝ ܟܝܠܢ
construct ܟܝܠ 2nd person ܟܝܠܟ ܟܝܠܟܝ ܟܝܠܟܘܢ ܟܝܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܝܠܐ 3rd person ܟܝܠܗ ܟܝܠܗ ܟܝܠܗܘܢ ܟܝܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܟܝܠܝܢ 1st person ܟܝܠܝ ܟܝܠܝܢ
construct ܟܝܠܝ 2nd person ܟܝܠܝܟ ܟܝܠܝܟܝ ܟܝܠܝܟܘܢ ܟܝܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܟܝܠܐ 3rd person ܟܝܠܘܗܝ ܟܝܠܝܗ ܟܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܟܝܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • kyl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 155a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 213a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 618b