ܡܟܣܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܡ ܟ ܣ (m k s)
1 term

From Akkadian 𒃻𒋻 (NIG2.KUD /⁠miksu⁠/, tax); compare Arabic مَكْس (maks) and Hebrew מֶכֶס (mékhes).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (maḵsām sg (plural ܡܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (maḵsē))

  1. tax (specifically excise tax or sales tax)
  2. impost, tribute, toll
  3. customs
  4. auction
Inflection
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒂗𒆬 (EN.KU3] /⁠mākisu⁠/). Compare Arabic مَاكِس (mākis) and Hebrew מוֹכֵס (môḵēs).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܵܟ݂ܣܵܐ (māḵsām sg (plural ܡܵܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (māḵsē), feminine ܡܵܟ݂ܸܣܬܵܐ (māḵistā))

  1. custom house officer, tax collector, publican
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Root
ܟ ܣ ܐ (k s ˀ)
5 terms

Causitive of ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, to cover); compare Hebrew כִּסָּה (kisá).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܲܟܣܹܐ (maksē) (present participle ܡܲܟܣܘܼܝܹܐ (maksūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܟܣܝܼܵܐ (muksīyā))

  1. (transitive) to cover, conceal
    ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܛܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ.talgā muksē lēh l-ṭūrānē.The snow covered the mountains.
  2. to cover (an event, an occasion, a happening, etc.), to describe, to report
    ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܩܲܘܲܘܡܬܵܐ ܫܘܼܝܵܫܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ.gilyōnāyā muksē lēh ˁal kullāh qawwawmtā šūyāšāyṯā.The journalist covered the entire political event.
Conjugation

Etymology 4

Root
ܟ ܣ ܐ (k s ˀ)
5 terms

Causitive of ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, to cover); compare Hebrew כִּסָּה (kisá).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܡܟܲܣܹܐ (mkassē) (present participle ܡܟܲܣܘܿܝܹܐ (mkasōyē), past participle ܡܟܘܼܣܝܵܐ (mkusyā))

  1. (transitive) to cover, conceal
Conjugation

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒃻𒋻 (NIG2.KUD /⁠miksu⁠/, tax). Compare Arabic مَكْس (maks) and Hebrew מֶכֶס (méḵes).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܟܣܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܡܟܣܐ)

  1. impost, tribute, toll, tax
  2. auction
Inflection
Descendants
  • Old Armenian: մաքս (makʻs)
  • Arabic: مكس

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒂗𒆬 (EN.KU3] /⁠mākisu⁠/). Compare Arabic مَاكِس (mākis) and Hebrew מוֹכֵס (môḵēs).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܡܟܣܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܡܟܣܐ)

  1. custom house officer, tax collector, publican
Inflection
Derived terms

Further reading

  • mks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-03-26
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մաքս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 292ab
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 182b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 272a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 760ab