ܥܒܪܐ

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See also: ܥܒܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܥ ܒ ܪ (ˁ b r)
13 terms

Compare Arabic عِبْر (ʕibr) and Hebrew עֵבֶר ('éver).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐ • (ˁiḇrā) m sg (plural ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁiḇrē))

  1. crossing, passage; ford, strait
  2. end, limit
  3. (of a river) far bank, shore
Inflection
    Inflection of ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐ (ˁiḇrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܥܸܒ݂ܪܝܼ
(ˁiḇrī) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܢ
(ˁiḇran)
construct ܥܒ݂ܲܪ
(ˁḇar) 		2nd person ܥܸܒ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂
(ˁiḇrūḵ) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁiḇrāḵ) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁiḇrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܸܒ݂ܪܵܐ
(ˁiḇrā) 		3rd person ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹܗ
(ˁiḇrēh) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇
(ˁiḇrōh) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ
(ˁiḇrhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ
(ˁiḇrī) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ
(ˁiḇran)
construct ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ
(ˁiḇray) 		2nd person ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(ˁiḇrūḵ) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁiḇrāḵ) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁiḇrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܸܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ
(ˁiḇrē) 		3rd person ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(ˁiḇrūh) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ˁiḇrōh) 		ܥܸܒ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(ˁiḇrhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḇēr, “to pass, cross”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ • (ˁḇārā) m sg (plural ܥܒ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ˁḇārē))

  1. crossing, passing over
  2. transgression, violation
Inflection
    Inflection of ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ˁḇārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܥܒ݂ܵܪܝܼ
(ˁḇārī) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪܲܢ
(ˁḇāran)
construct ܥܒ݂ܵܪ
(ˁḇār) 		2nd person ܥܒ݂ܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(ˁḇārūḵ) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁḇārāḵ) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁḇārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ
(ˁḇārā) 		3rd person ܥܒ݂ܵܪܹܗ
(ˁḇārēh) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܗ̇
(ˁḇārāh) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(ˁḇārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܝܼ
(ˁḇārī) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܢ
(ˁḇāran)
construct ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܝ
(ˁḇāray) 		2nd person ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(ˁḇārūḵ) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ˁḇārāḵ) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ˁḇārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܒ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(ˁḇārē) 		3rd person ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(ˁḇārūh) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ˁḇārōh) 		ܥܒ݂ܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(ˁḇārhōn)

Verb

ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ • (ˁḇārā)

  1. present participle of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḇēr, “to pass, cross”)
  2. (time) minutes past, succeding the last hour
    Antonym: ܦܝܵܫܵܐ (pyāšā)
    ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܲܪܬܲܥܸܣܪܹܐ ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܪܘܼܒ݂ܥܵܐ ― īlāh šāˁaṯ tartaˁisrē ˁḇārā ruḇˁā ― It’s a quarter past twelve (literally, “It is the hour of twelve passing a quarter.”)
    ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܠܵܬ݂ ܥܒ݂ܵܪܵܐ ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ― īlāh šāˁaṯ tlāṯ ˁḇārā ˁisrīn ― It’s twenty past three (literally, “It is the hour of three passing twenty.”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܥ-ܒ-ܪ (ʿ-b-r) related to crossing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܒܪܐ)

  1. crossing, passing over
  2. transgression, violation
Inflection
    inflection of ܥܒܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܒܪ ܥܒܪܝܢ
construct ܥܒܪ ܥܒܪܝ
emphatic ܥܒܪܐ ܥܒܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܒܪܝ ܥܒܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܒܪܟ ܥܒܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܒܪܟܝ ܥܒܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܒܪܗ ܥܒܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܒܪܗ ܥܒܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܒܪܢ ܥܒܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܒܪܟܘܢ ܥܒܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܒܪܟܝܢ ܥܒܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܒܪܗܘܢ ܥܒܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܒܪܗܝܢ ܥܒܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܥ-ܒ-ܪ (ʿ-b-r) related to crossing. Compare Arabic عِبْر (ʕibr) and Hebrew עֵבֶר (ʿḗḇer).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܒܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܒܪܐ)

  1. crossing, passage
  2. ford, strait
  3. (of a river) far bank, shore
  4. end, limit
  5. base
  6. stake, peg
Inflection
    inflection of ܥܒܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܥܒܪ ܥܒܪܝܢ
construct ܥܒܪ ܥܒܪܝ
emphatic ܥܒܪܐ ܥܒܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܥܒܪܝ ܥܒܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܥܒܪܟ ܥܒܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܥܒܪܟܝ ܥܒܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܥܒܪܗ ܥܒܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܥܒܪܗ ܥܒܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܥܒܪܢ ܥܒܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܥܒܪܟܘܢ ܥܒܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܥܒܪܟܝܢ ܥܒܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܥܒܪܗܘܢ ܥܒܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܥܒܪܗܝܢ ܥܒܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˁbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-19
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 243a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 399a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1066b
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