ܦܘܚܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܦ ܘ ܚ (p w ḥ)
3 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic פַּוחָא (pawḥā, air, odour); compare Arabic فَوْح (fawḥ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܵܘܚܵܐ (pāwḥām sg (plural ܦܵܘܚܹ̈ܐ (pāwḥē))

  1. wind
    Synonym: ܡܲܫܒ݂ܵܐ (mašḇā)
    ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܝܠܹܗpāwḥā ìlēhIt is windy (literally, “It is wind”)
    • Matthew 24:31:
      ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܥܘܼܓ̰ܸܒ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ: «ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܐܵܗܵܐ ܕܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܘܝܵܡܵܐ ܒܸܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܹܗ؟»
      nāšē ˁūjib lhōn w-mīrhōn: “mānī ìlēh āhā d-pāwḥā w-yāmā bišlāmā ìnā illēh?”
      So the men marveled, saying, “Who can this be, that the wind and the sea obey him?”
  2. air
    Synonyms: ܗܵܘܵܐ (hāwā), ܐܵܐܲܪ (āˀar)
  3. coolness, cold
    Synonym: ܩܲܪܬܵܐ (qartā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܵܘܚܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܦܵܘܚܝܼ (pāwḥī) ܦܵܘܚܲܢ (pāwḥan)
construct ܦܘܿܚ (pōḥ) 2nd person ܦܵܘܚܘܼܟ݂ (pāwḥūḵ) ܦܵܘܚܵܟ݂ܝ (pāwḥāḵ) ܦܵܘܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāwḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܵܘܚܵܐ (pāwḥā) 3rd person ܦܵܘܚܹܗ (pāwḥēh) ܦܵܘܚܵܗ̇ (pāwḥāh) ܦܵܘܚܗܘܿܢ (pāwḥhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܦܵܘܚܝܼ̈ (pāwḥī) ܦܵܘܚܲܢ̈ (pāwḥan)
construct ܦܵܘܚܲܝ̈ (pāwḥay) 2nd person ܦܵܘܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pāwḥūḵ) ܦܵܘܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pāwḥāḵ) ܦܵܘܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāwḥāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܵܘܚܹ̈ܐ (pāwḥē) 3rd person ܦܵܘܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pāwḥūh) ܦܵܘܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (pāwḥōh) ܦܵܘܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ (pāwḥhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܦ-ܘ-ܚ (p-w-ḥ) related to blowing. Compare Arabic فَوْح (fawḥ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܘܚܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܘܚܐ)

  1. air, breath of air, inspiration
  2. smell, odour
  3. force, effect, influence
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܘܚ 1st person ܦܘܚܝ ܦܘܚܢ
construct ܦܘܚ 2nd person ܦܘܚܟ ܦܘܚܟܝ ܦܘܚܟܘܢ ܦܘܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܚܐ 3rd person ܦܘܚܗ ܦܘܚܗ ܦܘܚܗܘܢ ܦܘܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܘܚܝܢ 1st person ܦܘܚܝ ܦܘܚܝܢ
construct ܦܘܚܝ 2nd person ܦܘܚܝܟ ܦܘܚܝܟܝ ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܚܐ 3rd person ܦܘܚܘܗܝ ܦܘܚܝܗ ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ-ܘ-ܚ (p-w-ḥ) related to blowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܘܚܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܘܚܐ)

  1. coolness, cold
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܘܚ 1st person ܦܘܚܝ ܦܘܚܢ
construct ܦܘܚ 2nd person ܦܘܚܟ ܦܘܚܟܝ ܦܘܚܟܘܢ ܦܘܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܚܐ 3rd person ܦܘܚܗ ܦܘܚܗ ܦܘܚܗܘܢ ܦܘܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܘܚܝܢ 1st person ܦܘܚܝ ܦܘܚܝܢ
construct ܦܘܚܝ 2nd person ܦܘܚܝܟ ܦܘܚܝܟܝ ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܚܐ 3rd person ܦܘܚܘܗܝ ܦܘܚܝܗ ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܘܚܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܘܚܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܦܘܗܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܘܚ 1st person ܦܘܚܝ ܦܘܚܢ
construct ܦܘܚ 2nd person ܦܘܚܟ ܦܘܚܟܝ ܦܘܚܟܘܢ ܦܘܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܚܐ 3rd person ܦܘܚܗ ܦܘܚܗ ܦܘܚܗܘܢ ܦܘܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܘܚܝܢ 1st person ܦܘܚܝ ܦܘܚܝܢ
construct ܦܘܚܝ 2nd person ܦܘܚܝܟ ܦܘܚܝܟܝ ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܚܐ 3rd person ܦܘܚܘܗܝ ܦܘܚܝܗ ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܘܚܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܘܚܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܦܚܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܘܚܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܘܚ 1st person ܦܘܚܝ ܦܘܚܢ
construct ܦܘܚ 2nd person ܦܘܚܟ ܦܘܚܟܝ ܦܘܚܟܘܢ ܦܘܚܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܚܐ 3rd person ܦܘܚܗ ܦܘܚܗ ܦܘܚܗܘܢ ܦܘܚܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܘܚܝܢ 1st person ܦܘܚܝ ܦܘܚܝܢ
construct ܦܘܚܝ 2nd person ܦܘܚܝܟ ܦܘܚܝܟܝ ܦܘܚܝܟܘܢ ܦܘܚܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܚܐ 3rd person ܦܘܚܘܗܝ ܦܘܚܝܗ ܦܘܚܝܗܘܢ ܦܘܚܝܗܝܢ

References

  • pwḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 270b, 272b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 436b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1161a

Anagrams