ܦܪܙܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Chemical element
Fe
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Etymology

Root
ܦ ܪ ܙ ܠ (p r z l)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא (parzəlā); compare Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl) and Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐ • (prizlā) m (plural ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܹܐ (prizlē))

  1. (uncountable) iron (a common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel: a chemical element having atomic number 26 and symbol Fe)
  2. (by extension) iron object; bar, implement, tool, etc.
  3. (in the plural) iron chains, fetters; plates, tables

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܦܲܪܙܸܠ (parzil) 1st person ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܝܼ (prizlāˀī) ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܲܢ (prizlāˀan)
construct ܦܲܪܙܸܠ (parzil) 2nd person ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܘܼܟ݂ (prizlāˀōḵ) ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܟ݂ܝ (prizlāˀāḵ) ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prizlāˀawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܐ (prizlāˀā) 3rd person ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܹܗ (prizlāˀēh) ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܵܗ̇ (prizlāˀāh) ܦܪܸܙܠܵܐܗܘܿܢ (prizlāhōn)
plural absolute ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܝܼܢ (prizlīn) 1st person ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܝܼ (prizlī) ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܢ (prizlan)
construct ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܝ (prizlay) 2nd person ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܟ݂ (prizlōḵ) ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܵܟ݂ܝ (prizlāḵ) ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prizlawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܹܐ (prizlē) 3rd person ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܗܝ (prizlūh) ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܘܼܗ̇ (prizlōh) ܦܪܸ̈ܙܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ (prizlayhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzel).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܦܪܙܠܐ • (parzlā) m (plural ܦܪܙܠܐ)

  1. iron
  2. iron object; bar, implement, tool, etc. (especially axe)
  3. (in the plural) iron chains, fetters; plates, tables

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܪܙܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܪܙܠ 1st person ܦܪܙܠܝ ܦܪܙܠܢ
construct ܦܪܙܠ 2nd person ܦܪܙܠܟ ܦܪܙܠܟܝ ܦܪܙܠܟܘܢ ܦܪܙܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܙܠܐ 3rd person ܦܪܙܠܗ ܦܪܙܠܗ ܦܪܙܠܗܘܢ ܦܪܙܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܪܙܠܝܢ 1st person ܦܪܙܠܝ ܦܪܙܠܝܢ
construct ܦܪܙܠܝ 2nd person ܦܪܙܠܝܟ ܦܪܙܠܝܟܝ ܦܪܙܠܝܟܘܢ ܦܪܙܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܙܠܐ 3rd person ܦܪܙܠܘܗܝ ܦܪܙܠܝܗ ܦܪܙܠܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܙܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “przl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 287b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 459b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1235b
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