ܨܒܥܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܒ ܥ (ṣ b ˁ)
3 terms

Occupational noun derived as an active noun of the verb ܨܵܒ݂ܹܥ (ṣāḇēˁ, to dip, dye); compare Arabic صَبَّاغ (ṣabbāḡ) and Hebrew צַבָּע (tsabá).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܨܲܒܵܥܵܐ (ṣabbāˁām sg (plural ܨܲܒܵܥܹ̈ܐ (ṣabbāˁē), feminine ܨܲܒܵܥܬܵܐ (ṣabbāˁtā))

  1. dyer (person who dyes cloth or other material)
  2. painter (workman who paints surfaces using a paintbrush)

Inflection

    Inflection of ܨܲܒܵܥܵܐ (ṣabbāˁā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܨܲܒܵܥܝܼ
(ṣabbāˁī)
ܨܲܒܵܥܲܢ
(ṣabbāˁan)
construct ܨܲܒܵܥ
(ṣabbāˁ)
2nd person ܨܲܒܵܥܘܼܟ݂
(ṣabbāˁūḵ)
ܨܲܒܵܥܵܟ݂ܝ
(ṣabbāˁāḵ)
ܨܲܒܵܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣabbāˁāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܲܒܵܥܵܐ
(ṣabbāˁā)
3rd person ܨܲܒܵܥܹܗ
(ṣabbāˁēh)
ܨܲܒܵܥܵܗ̇
(ṣabbāˁāh)
ܨܲܒܵܥܗܘܿܢ
(ṣabbāˁhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܨܲܒܵܥܝܼ̈
(ṣabbāˁī)
ܨܲܒܵܥܲܢ̈
(ṣabbāˁan)
construct ܨܲܒܵܥܲܝ̈
(ṣabbāˁay)
2nd person ܨܲܒܵܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ṣabbāˁūḵ)
ܨܲܒܵܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ṣabbāˁāḵ)
ܨܲܒܵܥܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ṣabbāˁāwḵōn)
emphatic ܨܲܒܵܥܹ̈ܐ
(ṣabbāˁē)
3rd person ܨܲܒܵܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ṣabbāˁūh)
ܨܲܒܵܥ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ṣabbāˁōh)
ܨܲܒܵܥܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ṣabbāˁhōn)

Derived terms

Proper noun

ܨܲܒܵܥܵܐ (ṣabbāˁā?

  1. a surname

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔiṣbaʕ-, compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אֶצְבְּעָא (ʾeṣbəʿā), Arabic إِصْبَع (ʔiṣbaʕ), Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʾeṣbaʿ), Egyptian ḏbꜥ.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܨܒܥܐ (ṣeḇʿāf (plural ܨܒܥܬܐ or ܨܒܥܐ)

  1. (anatomy) finger, toe, digit
  2. finger (unit of measure equal to six barleycorns)
Usage notes

Usually, the plural ܨܒܥܐ (ṣeḇʿēʾ) is a paucal plural (from two to ten) while the plural ܨܒܥܬܐ (ṣeḇʿāṯāʾ) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).

Inflection

Etymology 2

From the root ܨ-ܒ-ܥ (ṣ-b-ʿ) related to dyeing, and the verb ܨܒܥ (ṣbaʿ, to dip, to immerse; to dye) from Proto-Semitic *ṣabaġ-. Compare Arabic صِبْغ (ṣibḡ) and Hebrew צֶבַע (ṣéḇaʿ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܨܒܥܐ (ṣeḇʿām (plural ܨܒܥܐ)

  1. color/colour, coloring/colouring
Inflection

Etymology 3

From the root ܨ-ܒ-ܥ (ṣ-b-ʿ) related to dyeing. Compare Arabic صَبْغ (ṣabḡ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܨܒܥܐ (ṣəḇāʿām (plural ܨܒܥܐ)

  1. dyeing, coloring/colouring
  2. dye, pigment
  3. (medicine) external application
Inflection

Etymology 4

From the root ܨ-ܒ-ܥ (ṣ-b-ʿ) related to dyeing. Compare Arabic صَبَّاغ (ṣabbāḡ) and Hebrew צַבָּע (ṣabbāʿ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܨܒܥܐ (ṣabbāʿām (plural ܨܒܥܐ)

  1. dyer
Inflection

References

  • ṣbˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 298a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 473a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1272a-b