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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܓ ܫ (r g š)
6 terms

Derived from the verb ܪܵܓ݂ܹܫ (rāḡēš, “to feel”); compare Hebrew רֶגֶשׁ (régesh).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key):

Noun

ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܐ • (riḡšā) m sg (plural ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܹܐ (riḡšē))

Inflection

Inflection of **ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܪܓ݂ܸܫ (rḡiš)		1^st person	ܪܸܓ݂ܫܝܼ (riḡšī)		ܪܸܓ݂ܫܲܢ (riḡšan)
	construct	ܪܓ݂ܸܫ (rḡiš)		2^nd person	ܪܸܓ݂ܫܘܼܟ݂ (riḡšōḵ)	ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (riḡšāḵ)	ܪܸܓ݂ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḡšawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܐ (riḡšā)		3^rd person	ܪܸܓ݂ܫܹܗ (riḡšēh)	ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܗ̇ (riḡšāh)	ܪܸܓ݂ܫܗܘܿܢ (riḡšhōn)
plural	absolute	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܝܼܢ (riḡšīn)		1^st person	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܝܼ (riḡšī)		ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܲܢ (riḡšan)
	construct	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܲܝ (riḡšay)		2^nd person	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܘܼܟ݂ (riḡšōḵ)	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܵܟ݂ܝ (riḡšāḵ)	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (riḡšawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܹܐ (riḡšē)		3^rd person	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܘܼܗܝ (riḡšūh)	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܘܼܗ̇ (riḡšōh)	ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ (riḡšayhōn)

Hyponyms

ܓܸܫܬܵܐ (gištā, “touch”)
ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā, “sight”)
ܛܲܥܡܵܐ (ṭaˁmā, “taste”)
ܪܹܝܚܵܐ (rēḥā, “smell”)
ܫܸܡܥܵܐ (šimˁā, “hearing”)

Derived terms

ܪܓ݂ܸܫܬܵܐ (rḡištā, “sense organ”)
ܓܠܝܼܙ ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܐ (glīz riḡšā, “unconscious, numb, torpid”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܪ ܓ ܫ related to feeling. Compare Hebrew רֶגֶשׁ (réḡeš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (singular)
IPA^(key): (plural)

Noun

ܪܓܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܓܫܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܪܓܫܐ**
	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
	state	form		person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܪܓܫ		1^st person	ܪܓܫܝ		ܪܓܫܢ
	construct	ܪܓܫ		2^nd person	ܪܓܫܟ	ܪܓܫܟܝ	ܪܓܫܟܘܢ	ܪܓܫܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܓܫܐ		3^rd person	ܪܓܫܗ	ܪܓܫܗ	ܪܓܫܗܘܢ	ܪܓܫܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܪܓܫܝܢ		1^st person	ܪܓܫܝ		ܪܓܫܝܢ
	construct	ܪܓܫܝ		2^nd person	ܪܓܫܝܟ	ܪܓܫܝܟܝ	ܪܓܫܝܟܘܢ	ܪܓܫܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܪܓܫܐ		3^rd person	ܪܓܫܘܗܝ	ܪܓܫܝܗ	ܪܓܫܝܗܘܢ	ܪܓܫܝܗܝܢ

References

“rgš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 338a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 529a–b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1436a

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