ܪܘܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܪ ܘ ܡ (r w m)
7 terms

From Aramaic רַוְמָא (rawmā); related to Hebrew רוֹם (rom).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܵܘܡܵܐ (rāwmām (plural ܪ̈ܵܘܡܹܐ (rāwmē))

  1. height
  2. elevation
  3. exaltation, glory
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܵܘܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܪܵܘܡܝܼ (rāwmī) ܪܵܘܡܲܢ (rāwman)
construct ܪܵܘܡ (rāwm) 2nd person ܪܵܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rāwmūḵ) ܪܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rāwmāḵ) ܪܵܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rāwmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܪܵܘܡܵܐ (rāwmā) 3rd person ܪܵܘܡܹܗ (rāwmēh) ܪܵܘܡܵܗ̇ (rāwmāh) ܪܵܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rāwmhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܪ̈ܵܘܡܝܼ (rāwmī) ܪ̈ܵܘܡܲܢ (rāwman)
construct ܪ̈ܵܘܡܲܝ (rāwmay) 2nd person ܪ̈ܵܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rāwmūḵ) ܪ̈ܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rāwmāḵ) ܪ̈ܵܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rāwmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܪ̈ܵܘܡܹܐ (rāwmē) 3rd person ܪ̈ܵܘܡܘܼܗܝ (rāwmūh) ܪ̈ܵܘܡܘܿܗ̇ (rāwmōh) ܪ̈ܵܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rāwmhōn)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܪܘܡܐ, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܹܘܡܵܐ (rēwmām (plural ܪܹ̈ܘܡܹܐ (rēwmē))

  1. fluid, flowing
  2. (pathology) rheum, catarrh, flux, diarrhea
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܹܘܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܪܹܘܡܝܼ (rēwmī) ܪܹܘܡܲܢ (rēwman)
construct ܪܹܘܡ (rēwm) 2nd person ܪܹܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rēwmūḵ) ܪܹܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rēwmāḵ) ܪܹܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rēwmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܪܹܘܡܵܐ (rēwmā) 3rd person ܪܹܘܡܹܗ (rēwmēh) ܪܹܘܡܵܗ̇ (rēwmāh) ܪܹܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rēwmhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܪܹ̈ܘܡܝܼ (rēwmī) ܪܹ̈ܘܡܲܢ (rēwman)
construct ܪܹ̈ܘܡܲܝ (rēwmay) 2nd person ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (rēwmūḵ) ܪܹ̈ܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (rēwmāḵ) ܪܹ̈ܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rēwmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܪܹ̈ܘܡܹܐ (rēwmē) 3rd person ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܼܗܝ (rēwmūh) ܪܹ̈ܘܡܘܿܗ̇ (rēwmōh) ܪܹ̈ܘܡܗܘܿܢ (rēwmhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܪ-ܘ-ܡ (r-w-m) related to height. Compare Hebrew רוֹם (rôm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܘܡܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܪܘܡܐ)

  1. height, elevation, breadth, size
  2. high place: hill, summit; sky, heaven
  3. pride, haughtiness
  4. exaltation, glory
  5. swollenness
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܘܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܘܡ 1st person ܪܘܡܝ ܪܘܡܢ
construct ܪܘܡ 2nd person ܪܘܡܟ ܪܘܡܟܝ ܪܘܡܟܘܢ ܪܘܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܡܐ 3rd person ܪܘܡܗ ܪܘܡܗ ܪܘܡܗܘܢ ܪܘܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܘܡܝܢ 1st person ܪܘܡܝ ܪܘܡܝܢ
construct ܪܘܡܝ 2nd person ܪܘܡܝܟ ܪܘܡܝܟܝ ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܡܐ 3rd person ܪܘܡܘܗܝ ܪܘܡܝܗ ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܘܡܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܪܘܡܛܐ or ܪܘܡܐ)

  1. fluid, flowing
    Synonym: ܕܘܥܬܐ
  2. (pathology) rheum, catarrh, flux, diarrhea
    Synonyms: ܪܕܝܐ, ܫܪܝܬܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܘܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܘܡ 1st person ܪܘܡܝ ܪܘܡܢ
construct ܪܘܡ 2nd person ܪܘܡܟ ܪܘܡܟܝ ܪܘܡܟܘܢ ܪܘܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܡܐ 3rd person ܪܘܡܗ ܪܘܡܗ ܪܘܡܗܘܢ ܪܘܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܘܡܝܢ 1st person ܪܘܡܝ ܪܘܡܝܢ
construct ܪܘܡܝ 2nd person ܪܘܡܝܟ ܪܘܡܝܟܝ ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܡܛܐ ,ܪܘܡܐ 3rd person ܪܘܡܘܗܝ ܪܘܡܝܗ ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

ܪܘܡܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܪܘܡܐ)

  1. lie, falsehood
Inflection
Inflection of ܪܘܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܪܘܡ 1st person ܪܘܡܝ ܪܘܡܢ
construct ܪܘܡ 2nd person ܪܘܡܟ ܪܘܡܟܝ ܪܘܡܟܘܢ ܪܘܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܡܐ 3rd person ܪܘܡܗ ܪܘܡܗ ܪܘܡܗܘܢ ܪܘܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܪܘܡܝܢ 1st person ܪܘܡܝ ܪܘܡܝܢ
construct ܪܘܡܝ 2nd person ܪܘܡܝܟ ܪܘܡܝܟܝ ܪܘܡܝܟܘܢ ܪܘܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܪܘܡܐ 3rd person ܪܘܡܘܗܝ ܪܘܡܝܗ ܪܘܡܝܗܘܢ ܪܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Proper noun

ܪܘܡܐ (transliteration neededf

  1. Rome
  2. Roman Empire
  3. Byzantine Empire

References

  • rwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 342a, 419a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 531b, 535a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1450a-b