ܫܪܝܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
8 terms

Instance noun of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, solve”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (šrāytā) f sg (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šrāyāṯē))

  1. solution, answer to a problem
    Synonyms: ܦܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ (punnāyā), ܦܘܼܫܵܩܵܐ (puššāqā)
  2. laxity, lasciviousness
  3. fissure, crack, split
  4. dissolution of life, death
  5. (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܝܼ (šrāyṯī) ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܲܢ (šrāyṯan)
construct ܫܪܵܝܲܬ݂ (šrāyaṯ) 2nd person ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šrāyṯūḵ) ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāyṯāḵ) ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāyṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāyṯā) 3rd person ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܹܗ (šrāyṯēh) ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šrāyṯāh) ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šrāyṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šrāyāṯī) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šrāyāṯan)
construct ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ (šrāyāṯ) 2nd person ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šrāyāṯūḵ) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāyāṯāḵ) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāyāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šrāyāṯē) 3rd person ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (šrāyāṯūh) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (šrāyāṯōh) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šrāyāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

Feminine active participle of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, join”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šārīṯā) f (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šāryāṯē))

  1. linking, joining together
  2. (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
  3. (sewing) seam
  4. solder, welding
  5. (grammar) particle, connecting word
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (šārīṯī) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (šārīṯan)
construct ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ (šārīṯ) 2nd person ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šārīṯūḵ) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šārīṯāḵ) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārīṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šārīṯā) 3rd person ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (šārīṯēh) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šārīṯāh) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šārīṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šāryāṯī) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šāryāṯan)
construct ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ (šāryāṯ) 2nd person ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šāryāṯūḵ) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šāryāṯāḵ) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāryāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāryāṯā) 3rd person ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (šāryāṯēh) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šāryāṯāh) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šāryāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)

  1. linking, joining together
  2. (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
  3. (sewing) seam
  4. solder, welding
  5. (grammar) particle, connecting word
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܪܝ 1st person ܫܪܝܬܝ ܫܪܝܬܢ
construct ܫܪܝܬ 2nd person ܫܪܝܬܟ ܫܪܝܬܟܝ ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܪܝܢ 1st person ܫܪܝܬܝ ܫܪܝܬܢ
construct ܫܪܝܬ 2nd person ܫܪܝܬܟ ܫܪܝܬܟܝ ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ related to loosening.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)

  1. laxity, lasciviousness
  2. fissure, crack, split
  3. dissolution of life, death
  4. (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܪܝܐ 1st person ܫܪܝܬܝ ܫܪܝܬܢ
construct ܫܪܝܬ 2nd person ܫܪܝܬܟ ܫܪܝܬܟܝ ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܪܝܢ 1st person ܫܪܝܬܢ ܫܪܝܬܢ
construct ܫܪܝܬ 2nd person ܫܪܝܬܟ ܫܪܝܬܟܝ ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “šryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 382a, 383b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 598b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1608a-b
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