ܫܪܝܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
11 terms

Instance noun of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, solve”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (šrāytā) f sg (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāyāṯā))

  1. solution, answer to a problem
    Synonyms: ܦܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ (punnāyā), ܦܘܼܫܵܩܵܐ (puššāqā)
  2. laxity, lasciviousness
  3. fissure, crack, split
  4. dissolution of life, death
  5. (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܪܵܝܵܐ (šrāyā) 1st person ܫܪܵܝܬܝܼ (šrāytī) ܫܪܵܝܬܲܢ (šrāytan)
construct ܫܪܵܝܲܬ݂ (šrāyaṯ) 2nd person ܫܪܵܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (šrāytōḵ) ܫܪܵܝܬܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāytāḵ) ܫܪܵܝܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāytawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ (šrāytā) 3rd person ܫܪܵܝܬܹܗ (šrāytēh) ܫܪܵܝܬܵܗ̇ (šrāytāh) ܫܪܵܝܬܗܘܿܢ (šrāythōn)
plural absolute ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܢ (šrāyān) 1st person ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šrāyāṯī) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šrāyāṯan)
construct ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ (šrāyāṯ) 2nd person ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šrāyāṯōḵ) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāyāṯāḵ) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāyāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāyāṯā) 3rd person ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (šrāyāṯēh) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šrāyāṯāh) ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šrāyāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

Feminine active participle of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, join”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šārīṯā) f (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāryāṯā))

  1. linking, joining together
  2. solder, welding
  3. (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
  4. (sewing) seam
  5. (grammar) particle, connecting word
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܫܵܪܝܼ (šārī) 1st person ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (šārīṯī) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (šārīṯan)
construct ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ (šārīṯ) 2nd person ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šārīṯōḵ) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šārīṯāḵ) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārīṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šārīṯā) 3rd person ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (šārīṯēh) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šārīṯāh) ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šārīṯhōn)
plural absolute ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܢ (šāryān) 1st person ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šāryāṯī) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šāryāṯan)
construct ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ (šāryāṯ) 2nd person ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šāryāṯōḵ) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šāryāṯāḵ) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāryāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāryāṯā) 3rd person ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (šāryāṯēh) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šāryāṯāh) ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šāryāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)

  1. linking, joining together
  2. (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
  3. (sewing) seam
  4. solder, welding
  5. (grammar) particle, connecting word
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܪܝ 1st person ܫܪܝܬܝ ܫܪܝܬܢ
construct ܫܪܝܬ 2nd person ܫܪܝܬܟ ܫܪܝܬܟܝ ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܪܝܢ 1st person ܫܪܝܬܝ ܫܪܝܬܢ
construct ܫܪܝܬ 2nd person ܫܪܝܬܟ ܫܪܝܬܟܝ ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ ܪ ܐ related to loosening.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)

  1. laxity, lasciviousness
  2. fissure, crack, split
  3. dissolution of life, death
  4. (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܪܝܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܪܝܐ 1st person ܫܪܝܬܝ ܫܪܝܬܢ
construct ܫܪܝܬ 2nd person ܫܪܝܬܟ ܫܪܝܬܟܝ ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܫܪܝܢ 1st person ܫܪܝܬܢ ܫܪܝܬܢ
construct ܫܪܝܬ 2nd person ܫܪܝܬܟ ܫܪܝܬܟܝ ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܫܪܝܬܐ 3rd person ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗ ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ

References

  • “šryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 382a, 383b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 598b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1608a–b
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