ܫܠܚ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ)
5 terms

Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách) and Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa). The sense of “to uproot” is a borrowing from Akkadian šalāḫum.

Pronunciation

Verb

ܫܵܠܹܚ (šālēḥ)

  1. (transitive) to send, dispatch
    Synonym: ܡܫܲܕܸܪ (mšaddir)
  2. (of bees) to swarm
  3. (transitive) to strip; take off, remove (anything worn on the body)
    Antonyms: ܠܵܒ݂ܹܫ (lāḇēš), ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm)
  4. (transitive) to uproot
    Synonyms: ܥܵܩܹܪ (ˁāqēr), ܢܵܟ̰ܹܠ (nāčēl)
  5. to pull out hair
  6. to take off black after a mourning period

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܠܹܚ
present participle ܫܠܵܚܵܐ (šlāḥā)
verbal noun ܫܠܵܚܵܐ (šlāḥā)
singular plural
past participle m ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ (šlīḥā) ܫܠܝܼܚܹ̈ܐ (šlīḥē)
f ܫܠܝܼܚܬܵܐ (šlīḥtā)
agent noun m ܫܵܠܘܿܚܵܐ (šālōḥā) ܫܵܠܘܿܚܹ̈ܐ (šālōḥē)
f ܫܵܠܘܿܚܬܵܐ (šālōḥtā) ܫܵܠܘܿܚܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šālōḥyāṯā)
instance noun ܫܠܵܚܬܵܐ (šlāḥtā) ܫܠܵܚ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šlāḥyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ (šlīḥ lī) ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šlīḥ lūḵ) ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ (šlīḥ lēh) ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ (šlīḥ lan) ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šlīḥ lāwḵōn) ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šlīḥ lhōn)
f ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šlīḥ lāḵ) ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ (šlīḥ lāh)
non-past m ܫܵܠܚܹܢ (šālḥēn) ܫܵܠܚܹܬ (šālḥēt) ܫܵܠܹܚ (šālēḥ) ܫܵܠܚܲܚ (šālḥaḥ) ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šālḥītōn) ܫܵܠܚܝܼ (šālḥī)
f ܫܵܠܚܵܢ (šālḥān) ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ (šālḥāt) ܫܵܠܚܵܐ (šālḥā)
imperative m ܫܠܘܿܚ (šlōḥ) ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ (šlōḥūn)
f ܫܠܘܿܚܝ (šlōḥ)
passive past m ܫܠܝܼܚܸܢ (šlīḥin) ܫܠܝܼܚܸܬ (šlīḥit) ܫܠܝܼܚ (šlīḥ) ܫܠܝܼܚܸܚ (šlīḥiḥ) ܫܠܝܼܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šlīḥītōn) ܫܠܝܼܚܝܼ (šlīḥī)
f ܫܠܝܼܚܲܢ (šlīḥan) ܫܠܝܼܚܲܬܝ (šlīḥat) ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ (šlīḥā)

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Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ) related to sending. Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ) and Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܫܠܚ (transliteration needed)

  1. to dispatch
  2. to strip