ܬܘܪܓܡܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ (t r g m)
5 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܬܲܪܓܸܡ (mtargim, “to translate, interpret”); compare Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama) and Hebrew תַּרְגּוּם (targúm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ • (turgāmā) m (plural ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܹܐ (turgāmē))

  1. translation, interpretation

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡ (turgām) 1st person ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܝܼ (turgāmī) ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܲܢ (turgāman)
construct ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡ (turgām) 2nd person ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܘܼܟ݂ (turgāmōḵ) ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ (turgāmāḵ) ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (turgāmawḵōn)
emphatic ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ (turgāmā) 3rd person ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܹܗ (turgāmēh) ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܗ̇ (turgāmāh) ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܗܘܿܢ (turgāmhōn)
plural absolute ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܝܼܢ (turgāmīn) 1st person ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܝܼ (turgāmī) ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܲܢ (turgāman)
construct ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܲܝ (turgāmay) 2nd person ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܘܼܟ݂ (turgāmōḵ) ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ (turgāmāḵ) ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (turgāmawḵōn)
emphatic ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܹܐ (turgāmē) 3rd person ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܘܼܗܝ (turgāmūh) ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܘܼܗ̇ (turgāmōh) ܬܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܡܲܝܗܘܿܢ (turgāmayhōn)

Derived terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܬ ܪ ܓ ܡ related to interpreting. Compare Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama) and Hebrew תַּרְגּוּם (targûm).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܬܘܪܓܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܪܓܡܐ)

  1. interpretation, translation
  2. discourse, commentary, speech, harangue
  3. explanation, allegory
  4. eulogy
  5. homily
  6. (religion) expository anthem, collection of hymns

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܘܪܓܡܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܬܘܪܓܡ 1st person ܬܘܪܓܡܝ ܬܘܪܓܡܢ
construct ܬܘܪܓܡ 2nd person ܬܘܪܓܡܟ ܬܘܪܓܡܟܝ ܬܘܪܓܡܟܘܢ ܬܘܪܓܡܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܘܪܓܡܐ 3rd person ܬܘܪܓܡܗ ܬܘܪܓܡܗ ܬܘܪܓܡܗܘܢ ܬܘܪܓܡܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܬܘܪܓܡܝܢ 1st person ܬܘܪܓܡܝ ܬܘܪܓܡܝܢ
construct ܬܘܪܓܡܝ 2nd person ܬܘܪܓܡܝܟ ܬܘܪܓܡܝܟܝ ܬܘܪܓܡܝܟܘܢ ܬܘܪܓܡܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܬܘܪܓܡܐ 3rd person ܬܘܪܓܡܘܗܝ ܬܘܪܓܡܝܗ ܬܘܪܓܡܝܗܘܢ ܬܘܪܓܡܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “twrgm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 397a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 608b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1633b
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