केत

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From a Proto-Indo-Iranian *kétas (desire), probably a velarized formation related to चित् (cit, to perceive; to intend).[1] Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (dūraēkaēta, whose desire goes far away), Armenian կետ (ket, point, dot; post, office, station).

The other senses appear to be semantic extensions of the "desire" sense, as manifestations of desire and intention (such as a mark or an apparition), though the "house" sense, if related, presumes a larger semantic shift than the other senses.

Pronunciation

Noun

केत (kéta) stemm

  1. desire, wish, will, intention
  2. house, abode
  3. mark, sign
  4. apparition, shape

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of केत (kéta)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative केतः
kétaḥ
केतौ / केता¹
kétau / kétā¹
केताः / केतासः¹
kétāḥ / kétāsaḥ¹
Vocative केत
kéta
केतौ / केता¹
kétau / kétā¹
केताः / केतासः¹
kétāḥ / kétāsaḥ¹
Accusative केतम्
kétam
केतौ / केता¹
kétau / kétā¹
केतान्
kétān
Instrumental केतेन
kétena
केताभ्याम्
kétābhyām
केतैः / केतेभिः¹
kétaiḥ / kétebhiḥ¹
Dative केताय
kétāya
केताभ्याम्
kétābhyām
केतेभ्यः
kétebhyaḥ
Ablative केतात्
kétāt
केताभ्याम्
kétābhyām
केतेभ्यः
kétebhyaḥ
Genitive केतस्य
kétasya
केतयोः
kétayoḥ
केतानाम्
kétānām
Locative केते
kéte
केतयोः
kétayoḥ
केतेषु
kéteṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “kéta”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 399

Further reading