जप

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Hindi

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जप (japa) or deverbal form of जपना (japnā).

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒəp/,

    Noun

    जप (japm

    1. repetition in a low tone of an incantation, or the name of a deity
    2. counting silently the beads of a rosary
    3. a muttered prayer or spell
    4. meditation on the name of a deity

    Declension

    Derived terms

    References

    Sanskrit

    Alternative scripts

    Etymology

      From the root जप् (jap) +‎ -अ (-a).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      जप (jápa) stemm (root जप्)

      1. whisper, mutter
      2. chant of prayers

      Declension

      Masculine a-stem declension of जप (jápa)
      Singular Dual Plural
      Nominative जपः
      jápaḥ
      जपौ / जपा¹
      jápau / jápā¹
      जपाः / जपासः¹
      jápāḥ / jápāsaḥ¹
      Vocative जप
      jápa
      जपौ / जपा¹
      jápau / jápā¹
      जपाः / जपासः¹
      jápāḥ / jápāsaḥ¹
      Accusative जपम्
      jápam
      जपौ / जपा¹
      jápau / jápā¹
      जपान्
      jápān
      Instrumental जपेन
      jápena
      जपाभ्याम्
      jápābhyām
      जपैः / जपेभिः¹
      jápaiḥ / jápebhiḥ¹
      Dative जपाय
      jápāya
      जपाभ्याम्
      jápābhyām
      जपेभ्यः
      jápebhyaḥ
      Ablative जपात्
      jápāt
      जपाभ्याम्
      jápābhyām
      जपेभ्यः
      jápebhyaḥ
      Genitive जपस्य
      jápasya
      जपयोः
      jápayoḥ
      जपानाम्
      jápānām
      Locative जपे
      jápe
      जपयोः
      jápayoḥ
      जपेषु
      jápeṣu
      Notes
      • ¹Vedic

      References

      • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “जप”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
      • Monier Williams (1899) “जप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 412, column 1.