तप्त

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás (“hot, heated, warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *tₔp-tó-s, from *tep- (“to be hot, warm”). By surface analysis, तप् (tap) +‎ -त (-ta).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐp.tɐ́/,
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ɐp.t̪ɐ/,

तप्त • (taptá) past passive participle (root तप्)

1. past participle of तप् (tap)

तप्त • (taptá) stem

1. heated, hot, warm
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.30.15:

     चतुः॑सहस्रं॒ गव्य॑स्य प॒श्वः प्रत्य् अ॑ग्रभीष्म रु॒शमे॑ष्व् अग्ने ।
     घ॒र्मश् चि॑त् त॒प्तः प्र॒वृजे॒ य आसी॑द् अय॒स्मय॒स् तम् व् आदा॑म॒ विप्राः॑ ॥

     cátuḥsahasraṃ gávyasya paśváḥ práty agrabhīṣma ruśámeṣv agne.
     gharmáś cit taptáḥ pravṛ́je yá ā́sīd ayasmáyas tám v ā́dāma víprāḥ.

     We have received four thousand head of cattle presented by the Rusamas, O Agni.
     And we, the singers, have received the caldron of metal which was heated for Pravargya.

2. inflamed, made red hot, molten, refined (of metals)
3. distressed, afflicted, worn
4. practiced (said of austerities)
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
5. incensed, furious, inflamed with anger

• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: tot

    Arabic script: تۆت

    Devanagari script: तॊत

  • Phalura: táatu
  • Shina: taáto

    Arabic script: تاتو

    Devanagari script: ततॊ

• Gandhari: 𐨟𐨟 (tata)
• Pali: tatta
• Prakrit: 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢 (tatta) (see there for further descendants)

तप्त • (taptá) stem, n

1. hot water
   • c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

• तपति (tapati)
• तपस् (tapas)

• Monier Williams (1899) “तप्त”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 437.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “तप्त”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan