पराभव

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See also: प्रभाव and प्रभव

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पराभव (parābhava).

Pronunciation

Noun

पराभव • (parābhav) m

  1. defeat, discomfiture, overthrow
    Synonyms: पराजय (parājay), हार (hār)
    Antonyms: विजय (vijay), जय (jay)
    निवडणुकीतील त्यांचा हा दुसरा पराभव आहे।
    nivaḍṇukītīl tyāñcā hā dusrā parābhav āhe.
    This is his second defeat in the elections.

Declension

Declension of पराभव (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		पराभव
parābhava
direct
plural 		पराभव
parābhava
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		पराभव
parābhava 		पराभव
parābhava
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		पराभवा
parābhavaā 		पराभवां-
parābhavaān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		पराभवाला
parābhavaālā 		पराभवांना
parābhavaānnā
ergative पराभवाने, पराभवानं
parābhavaāne, parābhavaāna 		पराभवांनी
parābhavaānnī
instrumental पराभवाशी
parābhavaāśī 		पराभवांशी
parābhavaānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		पराभवात
parābhavaāt 		पराभवांत
parābhavaāt
vocative
संबोधन 		पराभवा
parābhavaā 		पराभवांनो
parābhavaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पराभव (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		पराभवाचा
parābhavaāċā 		पराभवाचे
parābhavaāċe 		पराभवाची
parābhavaācī 		पराभवाच्या
parābhavaācā 		पराभवाचे, पराभवाचं
parābhavaāċe, parābhavaāċa 		पराभवाची
parābhavaācī 		पराभवाच्या
parābhavaācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		पराभवांचा
parābhavaānċā 		पराभवांचे
parābhavaānċe 		पराभवांची
parābhavaāñcī 		पराभवांच्या
parābhavaāncā 		पराभवांचे, पराभवांचं
parābhavaānċe, parābhavaānċa 		पराभवांची
parābhavaāñcī 		पराभवांच्या
parābhavaāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पराभव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पराभव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Etymology

From परा- (parā-) +‎ भव (bhava).

Pronunciation

Noun

पराभव • (parābhava) stem, m

  1. vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation
  2. overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin
  3. name of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years

Descendants

  • → Marathi: पराभव (parābhav)
  • → Tamil: பராபவம் (parāpavam)
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