प्रीत

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Marathi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

A reduction of प्रीति (prīti, love), from Sanskrit प्रीति (prīti, love).

Noun

प्रीत (prītf

  1. (poetic) love; very strong affection
    माझिया प्रियाला प्रीत कळेना
    mājhiyā priyālā prīt kaḷenā
    My beloved doesn't understand love

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रीत (prīta).

Adjective

प्रीत (prīt)

  1. (rare) beloved
    Synonym: प्रिय (priy)
  2. (rare) pleased, gratified

References

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “प्रीत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “प्रीत”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHtás (pleased, favoured), from Proto-Indo-European *priH-tó-s, from *preyH- (to please). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬀 (frita, favoured). Equivalent to प्री (prī) +‎ -त (-ta).

Pronunciation

Participle

प्रीत (prīta) past passive participle (root प्री)

  1. past passive participle of प्री (prī)

Adjective

प्रीत (prītá) stem

  1. pleased, delighted, satisfied, joyful (also with locative or genitive or instrumental of the subject or in compounds)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.69.5:
      पुत्रो न जातो रण्वो दुरोणे वाजी न प्रीतो विशो वि तारीत् ॥
      putro na jāto raṇvo duroṇe vājī na prīto viśo vi tārīt.
      Born in the dwelling like a lovely son, pleased, like a strong steed, he (Agni) bears on the folk.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.6.2.3:
      वाचा मेन्द्रियेणाविश वसन्तमृतूनां प्रीणामि स मा प्रीतः प्रीणातु
      ग्रीष्ममृतूनां प्रीणामि स मा प्रीतः प्रीणातु
      वर्षा ऋतूनां प्रीणामि ता मा प्रीताः प्रीणन्तु
      शरदमृतूनां प्रीणामि सा मा प्रीता प्रीणातु
      हेमन्तशिशिरावृतूनां प्रीणामि तौ मा प्रीतौ प्रीणीतामग्नीषोमयोरहं देवयज्यया चक्षुष्मां भूयासमग्नेरहं देवयज्ययाऽन्नादो भूयासम् ॥
      vācā mendriyeṇāviśa vasantamṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi sa mā prītaḥ prīṇātu
      grīṣmamṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi sa mā prītaḥ prīṇātu
      varṣā ṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi tā mā prītāḥ prīṇantu
      śaradamṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi sā mā prītā prīṇātu
      hemantaśiśirāvṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi tau mā prītau prīṇītāmagnīṣomayorahaṃ devayajyayā cakṣuṣmāṃ bhūyāsamagnerahaṃ devayajyayāʼnnādo bhūyāsam.
      Do thou enter me with speech, with power of senses. Of all the seasons, spring I delight; delighted, may it delight me.
      Of the all seasons summer I delight; delighted, may it delight me.
      Of all the seasons the rains I delight; delighted, may they delight me.
      Of the all seasons the autumn I delight; delighted, may it delight me.
      Of the seasons the winter and the cool I delight; delighted, may they two delight me.
      By obeisance to the gods, Agni and Soma, may I be possessed of sight. By obeisance to the god Agni, may I be an eater of food.
  2. beloved, dear to

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रीत
singular dual plural
nominative प्रीतः (prītáḥ) प्रीतौ (prītaú)
प्रीता¹ (prītā́¹)
प्रीताः (prītā́ḥ)
प्रीतासः¹ (prītā́saḥ¹)
vocative प्रीत (prī́ta) प्रीतौ (prī́tau)
प्रीता¹ (prī́tā¹)
प्रीताः (prī́tāḥ)
प्रीतासः¹ (prī́tāsaḥ¹)
accusative प्रीतम् (prītám) प्रीतौ (prītaú)
प्रीता¹ (prītā́¹)
प्रीतान् (prītā́n)
instrumental प्रीतेन (prīténa) प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीतैः (prītaíḥ)
प्रीतेभिः¹ (prītébhiḥ¹)
dative प्रीताय (prītā́ya) प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीतेभ्यः (prītébhyaḥ)
ablative प्रीतात् (prītā́t) प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीतेभ्यः (prītébhyaḥ)
genitive प्रीतस्य (prītásya) प्रीतयोः (prītáyoḥ) प्रीतानाम् (prītā́nām)
locative प्रीते (prīté) प्रीतयोः (prītáyoḥ) प्रीतेषु (prītéṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रीता
singular dual plural
nominative प्रीता (prītā́) प्रीते (prīté) प्रीताः (prītā́ḥ)
vocative प्रीते (prī́te) प्रीते (prī́te) प्रीताः (prī́tāḥ)
accusative प्रीताम् (prītā́m) प्रीते (prīté) प्रीताः (prītā́ḥ)
instrumental प्रीतया (prītáyā)
प्रीता¹ (prītā́¹)
प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीताभिः (prītā́bhiḥ)
dative प्रीतायै (prītā́yai) प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीताभ्यः (prītā́bhyaḥ)
ablative प्रीतायाः (prītā́yāḥ)
प्रीतायै² (prītā́yai²)
प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीताभ्यः (prītā́bhyaḥ)
genitive प्रीतायाः (prītā́yāḥ)
प्रीतायै² (prītā́yai²)
प्रीतयोः (prītáyoḥ) प्रीतानाम् (prītā́nām)
locative प्रीतायाम् (prītā́yām) प्रीतयोः (prītáyoḥ) प्रीतासु (prītā́su)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of प्रीत
singular dual plural
nominative प्रीतम् (prītám) प्रीते (prīté) प्रीतानि (prītā́ni)
प्रीता¹ (prītā́¹)
vocative प्रीत (prī́ta) प्रीते (prī́te) प्रीतानि (prī́tāni)
प्रीता¹ (prī́tā¹)
accusative प्रीतम् (prītám) प्रीते (prīté) प्रीतानि (prītā́ni)
प्रीता¹ (prītā́¹)
instrumental प्रीतेन (prīténa) प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीतैः (prītaíḥ)
प्रीतेभिः¹ (prītébhiḥ¹)
dative प्रीताय (prītā́ya) प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीतेभ्यः (prītébhyaḥ)
ablative प्रीतात् (prītā́t) प्रीताभ्याम् (prītā́bhyām) प्रीतेभ्यः (prītébhyaḥ)
genitive प्रीतस्य (prītásya) प्रीतयोः (prītáyoḥ) प्रीतानाम् (prītā́nām)
locative प्रीते (prīté) प्रीतयोः (prītáyoḥ) प्रीतेषु (prītéṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Gandhari: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨡 (prida)
  • Marathi: प्रीत (prīt)

References