प्रीत

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHtás (pleased, favoured), from Proto-Indo-European *priH-tó-s, from *preyH- (to please). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬀 (frita, favoured). Equivalent to प्री (prī) +‎ -त (-ta).

Pronunciation

Participle

प्रीत (prīta) past passive participle (root प्री)

  1. past passive participle of प्री (prī)

Adjective

प्रीत (prītá) stem

  1. pleased, delighted, satisfied, joyful (also with locative or genitive or instrumental of the subject or in compounds)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.69.5:
      पुत्रो न जातो रण्वो दुरोणे वाजी न प्रीतो विशो वि तारीत् ॥
      putro na jāto raṇvo duroṇe vājī na prīto viśo vi tārīt.
      Born in the dwelling like a lovely son, pleased, like a strong steed, he (Agni) bears on the folk.
    • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.6.2.3:
      वाचा मेन्द्रियेणाविश वसन्तमृतूनां प्रीणामि स मा प्रीतः प्रीणातु
      ग्रीष्ममृतूनां प्रीणामि स मा प्रीतः प्रीणातु
      वर्षा ऋतूनां प्रीणामि ता मा प्रीताः प्रीणन्तु
      शरदमृतूनां प्रीणामि सा मा प्रीता प्रीणातु
      हेमन्तशिशिरावृतूनां प्रीणामि तौ मा प्रीतौ प्रीणीतामग्नीषोमयोरहं देवयज्यया चक्षुष्मां भूयासमग्नेरहं देवयज्ययाऽन्नादो भूयासम् ॥
      vācā mendriyeṇāviśa vasantamṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi sa mā prītaḥ prīṇātu
      grīṣmamṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi sa mā prītaḥ prīṇātu
      varṣā ṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi tā mā prītāḥ prīṇantu
      śaradamṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi sā mā prītā prīṇātu
      hemantaśiśirāvṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi tau mā prītau prīṇītāmagnīṣomayorahaṃ devayajyayā cakṣuṣmāṃ bhūyāsamagnerahaṃ devayajyayāʼnnādo bhūyāsam.
      Do thou enter me with speech, with power of senses. Of all the seasons, spring I delight; delighted, may it delight me.
      Of the all seasons summer I delight; delighted, may it delight me.
      Of all the seasons the rains I delight; delighted, may they delight me.
      Of the all seasons the autumn I delight; delighted, may it delight me.
      Of the seasons the winter and the cool I delight; delighted, may they two delight me.
      By obeisance to the gods, Agni and Soma, may I be possessed of sight. By obeisance to the god Agni, may I be an eater of food.
  2. beloved, dear to

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रीत (prītá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative प्रीतः
prītáḥ
प्रीतौ / प्रीता¹
prītaú / prītā́¹
प्रीताः / प्रीतासः¹
prītā́ḥ / prītā́saḥ¹
Vocative प्रीत
prī́ta
प्रीतौ / प्रीता¹
prī́tau / prī́tā¹
प्रीताः / प्रीतासः¹
prī́tāḥ / prī́tāsaḥ¹
Accusative प्रीतम्
prītám
प्रीतौ / प्रीता¹
prītaú / prītā́¹
प्रीतान्
prītā́n
Instrumental प्रीतेन
prīténa
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीतैः / प्रीतेभिः¹
prītaíḥ / prītébhiḥ¹
Dative प्रीताय
prītā́ya
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीतेभ्यः
prītébhyaḥ
Ablative प्रीतात्
prītā́t
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीतेभ्यः
prītébhyaḥ
Genitive प्रीतस्य
prītásya
प्रीतयोः
prītáyoḥ
प्रीतानाम्
prītā́nām
Locative प्रीते
prīté
प्रीतयोः
prītáyoḥ
प्रीतेषु
prītéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of प्रीता (prītā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative प्रीता
prītā́
प्रीते
prīté
प्रीताः
prītā́ḥ
Vocative प्रीते
prī́te
प्रीते
prī́te
प्रीताः
prī́tāḥ
Accusative प्रीताम्
prītā́m
प्रीते
prīté
प्रीताः
prītā́ḥ
Instrumental प्रीतया / प्रीता¹
prītáyā / prītā́¹
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीताभिः
prītā́bhiḥ
Dative प्रीतायै
prītā́yai
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीताभ्यः
prītā́bhyaḥ
Ablative प्रीतायाः / प्रीतायै²
prītā́yāḥ / prītā́yai²
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीताभ्यः
prītā́bhyaḥ
Genitive प्रीतायाः / प्रीतायै²
prītā́yāḥ / prītā́yai²
प्रीतयोः
prītáyoḥ
प्रीतानाम्
prītā́nām
Locative प्रीतायाम्
prītā́yām
प्रीतयोः
prītáyoḥ
प्रीतासु
prītā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of प्रीत (prītá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative प्रीतम्
prītám
प्रीते
prīté
प्रीतानि / प्रीता¹
prītā́ni / prītā́¹
Vocative प्रीत
prī́ta
प्रीते
prī́te
प्रीतानि / प्रीता¹
prī́tāni / prī́tā¹
Accusative प्रीतम्
prītám
प्रीते
prīté
प्रीतानि / प्रीता¹
prītā́ni / prītā́¹
Instrumental प्रीतेन
prīténa
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीतैः / प्रीतेभिः¹
prītaíḥ / prītébhiḥ¹
Dative प्रीताय
prītā́ya
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीतेभ्यः
prītébhyaḥ
Ablative प्रीतात्
prītā́t
प्रीताभ्याम्
prītā́bhyām
प्रीतेभ्यः
prītébhyaḥ
Genitive प्रीतस्य
prītásya
प्रीतयोः
prītáyoḥ
प्रीतानाम्
prītā́nām
Locative प्रीते
prīté
प्रीतयोः
prītáyoḥ
प्रीतेषु
prītéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Gandhari: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨡 (prida)

References