लिख्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyḱ- (scratch, line), an extension of *h₁rey- (scratch). Cognate with English row, Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, to rend, bruise, pound), Lithuanian riekti (to slice).

    Pronunciation

    Root

    लिख् (likh)

    1. to scratch, scrape, furrow
    2. to produce by scratching, draw a line
    3. to engrave, inscribe, trace, write

    Derived terms

    Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

    Nonfinite Forms: लिखितुम् (likhitum)
    Undeclinable
    Infinitive लिखितुम्
    likhitum
    Gerund लिखित्वा
    likhitvā́
    Participles
    Masculine/Neuter Gerundive लिख्य / लिखितव्य / लिखनीय
    likhya / likhitavya / likhanīya
    Feminine Gerundive लिख्या / लिखितव्या / लिखनीया
    likhyā / likhitavyā / likhanīyā
    Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle लिखित
    likhitá
    Feminine Past Passive Participle लिखिता
    likhitā́
    Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle लिखितवत्
    likhitávat
    Feminine Past Active Participle लिखितवती
    likhitávatī


    Primary Verbal Forms
    Derived Nominal Forms

    See also

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899) “लिख्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 00901.
    • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “लिख्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
    • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 147
    • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “लिख्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 478
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 457