श्वस्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (to pant, puff, sigh). Cognate with Old Norse hvæsa (to hiss), English wheeze, and Latin queror (to complain), whence English quarrel.[1]

Alternative forms

Root

श्वस् (śvas)

  1. to blow, hiss, pant, snort
  2. to breathe, respire, draw breath
  3. to live
  4. to sigh, groan
  5. to strike, kill
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (morning, next morning); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (to shine). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, in the morning), Ossetian (sæw-, morning), Khotanese (svī, morning).[2] See also शोच् (śoc), शोध् (śodh), शोभ् (śobh).[3]

Pronunciation

Adverb

श्वस् (śvás)

  1. tomorrow
  2. in the future
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Hindi: श्वः (śvaḥ)

Particle

श्वस् (śvás)

  1. a particle implying auspiciousness

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 677
  2. ^ Studies in Historical Linguistics in Honor of George Sherman Lane: Festschrift for George S. Lane. (2020). United States: University of North Carolina Press, p. 9
  3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 676-7