สามหาว

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Thai

Pronunciation

Orthographicสามหาว
s ā m h ā w
Phonemic
สาม-หาว
s ā m – h ā w
RomanizationPaiboonsǎam-hǎao
Royal Institutesam-hao
(standard) IPA(key)/saːm˩˩˦.haːw˩˩˦/(R)

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Possibly from Old Khmer sāhāva (“reckless, wild, violent; cruel, mean, brutal”).[1] Also believed to be from สาม (sǎam, “three”) +‎ หาว (hǎao, “breath”, air exhaled; instance of exhalation), literally “three breaths”, possibly referring to the behaviour of Hanuman, a monkey in the epic Rammakian who breathes moons and stars.[2]

Alternative forms

Adjective

สามหาว • (sǎam-hǎao)

  1. rude; insolent; impertinent; uncivil; aggressive.

Etymology 2

Monochoria hastata

Uncertain.

Noun

สามหาว • (sǎam-hǎao)

  1. (formal and obsolete) (ผัก~) the plant Monochoria hastata of the family Pontederiaceae.
    Synonym: ตบไทย

References

  1. ^ นววรรณ พันธุเมธา (2016) “ความสำคัญของการสะกดคำในเอกสารเก่า”, in วารสารราชบัณฑิตยสภา‎ (in Thai), volume 41, number 1, ราชบัณฑิตยสภา, pages 121–122
  2. ^ วัฒนรักษ์ (2018 December 16) “สามหาว”, in สยามรัฐออนไลน์‎ (in Thai), Bangkok: สยามรัฐ, retrieved 2020-04-12
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