เจ้าฟ้า

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Thai

Etymology

Compound of เจ้า (jâao, lord) +‎ ฟ้า (fáa, heaven), literally lord of heaven. Compare Burmese စော်ဘွား (caubhwa:), Khmer ចៅហ្វា (cawhviə), Lao ເຈົ້າຟ້າ (chao fā), Shan ၸဝ်ႈၽႃႉ (tsāo phâ̰a).

Pronunciation

Orthographicเจ้าฟ้า
e t͡ɕ ˆ ā f ˆ ā
Phonemic
จ้าว-ฟ้า
t͡ɕ ˆ ā w – f ˆ ā
RomanizationPaiboonjâao-fáa
Royal Institutechao-fa
(standard) IPA(key)/t͡ɕaːw˥˩.faː˦˥/(R)

Noun

เจ้าฟ้า (jâao-fáa)

  1. (royal) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) royal person who is a child of a monarch and his or her consort or whose mother is a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch.
  2. (royal) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) royal person who is a grandchild of a monarch and whose both parents are เจ้าฟ้า.
  3. (historical) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) ruler of a certain Tai state, such as the state of Kengtung.
  4. used as an honorific prefixed to the names or titles of the above-described persons.
  5. (zoology) some animals named after Princess Sirindhorn:
    1. the tiger mantis shrimp Acanthosquilla derijardi.
    2. the panda crab Phricotelphusa sirindhorn.
    3. white-eyed river martin, the bird Pseudochelidon sirintarae.

Derived terms