ἁρμός

See also: αρμός

Ancient Greek

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”).^[1] Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).

ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ἁρμός ho harmós	τὼ ἁρμώ tṑ harmṓ	οἱ ἁρμοί hoi harmoí
Genitive	τοῦ ἁρμοῦ toû harmoû	τοῖν ἁρμοῖν toîn harmoîn	τῶν ἁρμῶν tôn harmôn
Dative	τῷ ἁρμῷ tôi harmôi	τοῖν ἁρμοῖν toîn harmoîn	τοῖς ἁρμοῖς toîs harmoîs
Accusative	τὸν ἁρμόν tòn harmón	τὼ ἁρμώ tṑ harmṓ	τοὺς ἁρμούς toùs harmoús
Vocative	ἁρμέ harmé	ἁρμώ harmṓ	ἁρμοί harmoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Greek: αρμός (armós)
- → Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
  - Turkish: armuz, armoz
Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)
- → Turkish: armoz
  - → Laz: არმოზი (armozi)

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἁρμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135