冷害
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Chinese
| cold | to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (冷害) | 冷 | 害 | |
| simp. #(冷害) | 冷 | 害 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄏㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěnghài
- Wade–Giles: lêng3-hai4
- Yale: lěng-hài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leenghay
- Palladius: лэнхай (lɛnxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laang5 hoi6
- Yale: láahng hoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: laang5 hoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: lang5 hoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːŋ¹³ hɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
冷害
- (agriculture) damage to plants caused by a cold spell
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 冷 | 害 |
| れい Grade: 4 |
がい Grade: 4 |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 冷害 (leng gaiH, literally “cold + harm, injury”). Compare modern Mandarin 冷害 (lěnghài).
Pronunciation
Noun
See also
- 山背 (yamase): a cold wind that blows from the Pacific coast in the northeast of Japan in the summer
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN