商朝
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Chinese
| commerce; consult | morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (商朝) | 商 | 朝 | |
| simp. #(商朝) | 商 | 朝 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng1 ciu4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sông-chhèu
- Eastern Min (BUC): Siŏng-dièu
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): Siong-tiâu / Siang-tiâu
- (Teochew, Peng'im): siang1 ciou5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄔㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shangcháo
- Wade–Giles: Shang1-chʻao2
- Yale: Shāng-cháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shangchaur
- Palladius: Шанчао (Šančao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng1 ciu4
- Yale: sēung chìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1 tsiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1 qiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sông-chhèu
- Hakka Romanization System: songˊ ceuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song1 ceu2
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Siŏng-dièu
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵⁵ (t-)nieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siong-tiâu
- Tâi-lô: Siong-tiâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: siongdiaau
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ tiau²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siang-tiâu
- Tâi-lô: Siang-tiâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: siangdiaau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang1 ciou5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang tshiôu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Proper noun
商朝
- the Shang dynasty