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孭 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓木月山金 (NDBUC), composition ⿰子貝)
| trad. | 孭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𱙷 | |
| alternative forms | 𧴯 揹／背 咩 | |
Probably a Kra-Dai substrate. Compare Zhuang maq (“to carry on the back”), Mulao ma⁵ (“to carry on the back”), Maonan ʔma⁵ (“to carry on the back”). Cognate with Fuzhou Eastern Min 邁／迈 (mâi, “to carry on the back”).
孭
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 負 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背負 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 背 |
| Taiwan | 背 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 背 |
| Wuhan | 背, 馱 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 背, 馱 |
| Hefei | 背, 馱 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孭 |
| Hong Kong | 孭 | |
| Taishan | 孭 | |
| Yangjiang | 孭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 馱, 背 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 背, 揹2 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 騎, 邁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 邁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 背, 揹3, 偝 |
| Quanzhou | 偝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Taipei | 揹3, 偝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Yilan | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Taichung | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Tainan | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Hsinchu | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Kinmen | 背, 偝 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 背, 揹3, 偝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 偝 | |
| Chaozhou | 背 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 背 |
| Wenzhou | 背, 擐 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 背 |
| Shuangfeng | 背 | |