客家語
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See also: 客家语
Chinese
| Hakka; frugal | speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (客家語) | 客家 | 語 | |
| simp. (客家语) | 客家 | 语 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haak3 gaa1 jyu5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): káh-gă-ngṳ̄
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): keh6 ga1 gy3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kheh-ka-gú / Kheh-ka-gír / Kheh-ka-gí
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7khaq-ka1-gniu6; 7khaq-cia1-gniu6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kèjiayǔ
- Wade–Giles: Kʻo4-chia1-yü3
- Yale: Kè-jyā-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehjiayeu
- Palladius: Кэцзяюй (Kɛczjajuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haak3 gaa1 jyu5
- Yale: haak gā yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haak8 gaa1 jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: hag3 ga1 yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-kâ-ngî
- Hakka Romanization System: hagˋ gaˊ ngiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hag5 ga1 ngi1
- Sinological IPA: /hak̚² ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hag gaˋ ngiˋ
- Sinological IPA: /hak⁵⁻² ka⁵³ ŋi⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: káh-gă-ngṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ (k-)a⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: keh6 ga1 gy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ ka⁵³³⁻²¹ ky⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: keh6 ga1 gy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛʔ²⁻²⁴ ka⁵³³⁻²¹ ky³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-ka-gú
- Tâi-lô: Kheh-ka-gú
- Phofsit Daibuun: qehka'guo
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-ka-gír
- Tâi-lô: Kheh-ka-gír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe(ʔ)⁵ ka³³ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-ka-gí
- Tâi-lô: Kheh-ka-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: qehka'gie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Proper noun
客家語
- Hakka (Chinese lect)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 客家話 (“Hakka language”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 客家語, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 客家話, 客語 |
| Malaysia | 客家話 | |
| Singapore | 客家話 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 客家話, 𠊎話 |
| Hong Kong | 客家話 | |
| Taishan | 客家話 | |
| Dongguan | 客家 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 客家話 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 客家話 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 客話, 客家話 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 客事, 客語 | |
| Hong Kong | 客家話 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 客話 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 客話 | |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 客話 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 客話 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 客家話 | |
| Longyan | 客話, 客家話 | |
| Chaozhou | 客家話 | |
| Jieyang | 客話 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 客話 | |
| Leizhou | 𠊎話 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 客家閒話 |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 客 | 家 | 語 |
| はっ Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 2 |
ご Grade: 2 |
| irregular | ||
Etymology
客家 (Hakka, “Hakkas”) + 語 (-go, “language”)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
- Hakka (Chinese lect)