折桂

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Chinese

tenth (in price); to break; to fold
tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick)
 
Cinnamomum cassia; Guangxi Autonomous Region (abbrev.)
simp. and trad.
(折桂)
Literally: “to break off a sprig of osmanthus”.

Etymology

This figurative term has its origin in Xi Shen () of the Jin dynasty (265–420), who self-deprecatingly referred to himself before the emperor as:

昆山 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
guìlín yī zhī, Kūnshān piàn yù”
“a sprig from an osmanthus grove, a chip of jade from Kunshan”

Pronunciation


Verb

折桂

  1. (literary, figurative, historical) to pass the imperial examination
  2. (figurative) to obtain first place in an examination or competition; to win the laurels

Derived terms