. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
折 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹一中 (QHML), four-corner 52021, composition ⿰扌斤)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 422, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11890
- Dae Jaweon: page 770, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1838, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6298
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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晢
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*ʔljeds, *ʔljed
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狾
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*ʔljeds
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誓
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*ɦljeds
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逝
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*ɦljeds
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銴
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*ɢljeds, *ɢʷleds
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折
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*l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed
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娎
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*hleːws, *qʰred
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哳
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*ʔr'eːd
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踅
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*sɢʷled
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哲
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*ʔl'ed
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蜇
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*ʔl'ed
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悊
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*ʔl'ed
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嚞
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*ted
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喆
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*ted
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硩
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*l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ
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浙
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*ʔljed
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晣
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*ʔljed
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焎
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*hred
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Originally 㪿, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : ⿱屮屮 (“a tree 木 cut in half”) + 斤 (“axe”) – an axe cutting a tree in half.
In the current form, the left side has become 扌 (“hand”).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjat (“to cut off; to sever; to break”).
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- siĕk - vernacular;
- ciék - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chi̍h - vernacular (“to break off”);
- chek - vernacular;
- chiat - literary (“to convert into; classifier for discount; having more benefits”).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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折
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Reading #
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3/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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zhé
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tsyet ›
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Old Chinese
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/*tet/
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English
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bend; break (v.t.)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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折
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Reading #
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2/3
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No.
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16947
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Phonetic component
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折
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Rime group
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月
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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晢
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Old Chinese
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/*ʔljed/
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Definitions
折
- to break off; to snap; to pluck off
- to bend; to twist
- to turn back; to change direction
- to lose; to suffer the loss of
- to die (young)
- to convert into; to amount to
- to admire; to be convinced
- to trade; to exchange
- to censure; to blame
- difficulty; obstacle
- (Cantonese) to discount
呢度折咗之後大概係三百蚊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
呢度折咗之后大概系三百蚊。 [Cantonese, simp.]- ni1 dou6 zit3 zo2 zi1 hau6 daai6 koi3 hai6 saam1 baak3 man1.
- These items are around 300 dollars after discounting.
- (Cantonese) discount
呢件衫冇折。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]- ni1 gin6 saam1 mou5 zit3.
- There is no discount on this clothing item.
- (Hokkien) having more benefits than harms; worthwhile; profitable; reasonably priced
- Classifier for discount.
- 打九折 ― dǎ jiǔ zhé ― ten percent off (or discount to ninety percent of the original price)
- Classifier for folds.
- Classifier for theatrical scenes.
- (Chinese calligraphy) a change in direction of a stroke (such as in ㇕, ㇉, or ㇜)
- (Chinese opera) an act.
- (historical, Ming and Qing dynasties) short for 奏折 (zòuzhé), memorial to the emperor (folded in accordion form); imperial memorial.
- a surname: She
Usage notes
In Chinese, discounts are expressed in number of tenths of the original price instead of percentage off.
For discounts not in tenths, 點 / 点 (“decimal point”) is omitted, e.g. 七五折 means 75% of the original price, i.e. 25% off.
Synonyms
- (discount): 扣 (kòu)
- (having more benefits):
- 上算 (shàngsuàn)
- 優惠 / 优惠 (yōuhuì)
- 划算 (huásuàn)
- 化算 (faa3 syun3) (Cantonese)
- 合摟兒 / 合搂儿 (hélòur) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 合盤 / 合盘 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 合算 (hésuàn)
- 實惠 / 实惠 (shíhuì)
- 抵 (dai2) (Cantonese)
- 會值得 / 会值得 (Hokkien)
- 會行得 / 会行得 (Hokkien)
- 有盤 / 有盘 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 盤 / 盘 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 盤頭 / 盘头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 經濟 / 经济 (jīngjì)
Coordinate terms
- (basic character strokes) 點 / 点 (diǎn), 橫 / 横, 豎 / 竖 (shù), 提, 捺 (nà), 撇, 折, 鉤 / 钩 (gōu), 彎 / 弯 (wān), 斜
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
折
- to turn over; to flip
- to pour out; to tip something out
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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折
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Reading #
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2/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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shé
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Middle Chinese
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‹ dzyet ›
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Old Chinese
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/*N-tet/
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English
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bend (v.i.)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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折
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Reading #
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3/3
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No.
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16951
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Phonetic component
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折
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Rime group
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月
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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折
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Old Chinese
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/*ɦljed/
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Definitions
折
- (intransitive) to break; to snap
- to be at a (financial) loss
Compounds
Pronunciation 4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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折
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Reading #
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1/3
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No.
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16937
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Phonetic component
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折
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Rime group
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歌
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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嗁
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Old Chinese
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/*l'eːl/
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Definitions
折
- Only used in 折折.
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 折 – see 摺 (“to destroy; to fold; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 摺). |
Notes: |
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 折 – see 翼 (“wing; wing; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 翼). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
折
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)
- break
- fold
Readings
- Go-on: せち (sechi)
- Kan-on: せつ (setsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: おる (oru, 折る, Jōyō)←をる (woru, 折る, historical)、おり (ori, 折, Jōyō)、おれる (oreru, 折れる, Jōyō)←をれる (woreru, 折れる, historical)、くじく (kujiku, 折く)
Compounds
Etymology
For pronunciation and definitions of 折 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 折, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
折 • (jeol, je) (hangeul 절, 제, revised jeol, je, McCune–Reischauer chŏl, che, Yale cel, cey)
- To fold
Vietnamese
Han character
折: Hán Việt readings: chiết (之列切)[1][2][3], triếp[3], triệp[3]
折: Nôm readings: chết[1][2][3][4][5], giết[1][2][3][4][5], chẹt[2][3][4][5], chiết[1][2][5], chét[1][3], xít[1][4], chệch[3][4], chịt[3][4], nhét[3][4], nhít[3][4], siết[3][4], xiết[3][4], chích[1], chít[3], dít[3], gãy[3], gẩy[3], giẹp[3], quạt[3], trét[3]
- Nôm form of chết (“to die”).
- Nôm form of giết (“to kill; to murder”).
References