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折衝. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
折衝, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
折衝 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
折衝 you have here. The definition of the word
折衝 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
折衝, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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tenth (in price); to break; to fold tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick) |
of great force; towards; dash against
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| trad. (折衝)
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折
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衝
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| simp. (折冲)
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折
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冲
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Pronunciation
| Rime
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| Character
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折
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衝
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| Reading #
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2/3
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1/1
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| Initial (聲)
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章 (23)
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昌 (24)
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| Final (韻)
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薛 (81)
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鍾 (7)
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| Tone (調)
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Checked (Ø)
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Level (Ø)
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| Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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| Division (等)
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III
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III
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| Fanqie
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旨熱切
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尺容切
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| Baxter
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tsyet
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tsyhowng
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| Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang
Shangfang
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/t͡ɕiᴇt̚/
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/t͡ɕʰɨoŋ/
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Pan
Wuyun
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/t͡ɕiɛt̚/
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/t͡ɕʰioŋ/
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Shao
Rongfen
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/t͡ɕjæt̚/
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/t͡ɕʰioŋ/
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Edwin
Pulleyblank
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/ciat̚/
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/cʰuawŋ/
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Li
Rong
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/t͡ɕiɛt̚/
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/t͡ɕʰioŋ/
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Wang
Li
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/t͡ɕĭɛt̚/
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/t͡ɕʰĭwoŋ/
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Bernhard
Karlgren
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/t͡ɕi̯ɛt̚/
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/t͡ɕʰi̯woŋ/
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Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
zhe
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chōng
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Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
zit3
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cung1
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| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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折
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衝
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| Reading #
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3/3
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1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhé
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chōng
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ tsyet ›
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‹ tsyhowng ›
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Old
Chinese
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/*tet/
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/*tʰoŋ/
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| English
|
bend; break (v.t.)
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rush against
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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折
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衝
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| Reading #
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2/3
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1/1
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| No.
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16947
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17478
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Phonetic
component
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折
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重
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Rime
group
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月
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東
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Rime
subdivision
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2
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
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晢
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𧘂
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Old
Chinese
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/*ʔljed/
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/*tʰjoŋ/
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| Notes
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|
說文中從童通作此
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Verb
折衝
- (literary) to repulse an enemy
夫脩之於廟堂之上，而折衝乎千里之外者，其司城子罕之謂乎？
夫脩之于庙堂之上，而折冲乎千里之外者，其司城子罕之谓乎？ - From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
- Fú xiū zhī yú miàotáng zhī shàng, ér zhéchōng hū qiānlǐ zhī wài zhě, qí sīchéng Zǐhǎn zhī wèi hū?
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
未及夫折衝於未形之前者，揖讓乎廟堂之上而施惠乎百萬之民，故居則無變動，戰則不血刃，其湯武之兵與！
未及夫折冲于未形之前者，揖让乎庙堂之上而施惠乎百万之民，故居则无变动，战则不血刃，其汤武之兵与！ - From: Shuoyuan, circa 1st century BCE
- Wèijí fú zhéchōng yú wèi xíng zhī qián zhě, yīràng hū miàotáng zhī shàng ér shīhuì hū bǎiwàn zhī mín, gù jū zé wú biàndòng, zhàn zé bù xuèrèn, qí Tāngwǔ zhī bīng yǔ!
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
聖朝無一介之輔，股肱無折衝之勢
圣朝无一介之辅，股肱无折冲之势 - From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- shèngcháo wú yījiè zhī fǔ, gǔgōng wú zhéchōng zhī shì
- The sacred dynasty has no supporter, and the aides have no power to repulse the enemy
- to negotiate (in diplomacy)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
折衝 • (sesshō)
- negotiation
Verb
折衝する • (sesshō suru) suru (stem 折衝し (sesshō shi), past 折衝した (sesshō shita))
- to negotiate
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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折衝し
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せっしょうし
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sesshō shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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折衝し
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せっしょうし
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sesshō shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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折衝する
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せっしょうする
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sesshō suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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折衝する
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せっしょうする
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sesshō suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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折衝すれ
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せっしょうすれ
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sesshō sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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折衝せよ¹
折衝しろ²
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せっしょうせよ¹
せっしょうしろ²
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sesshō seyo¹
sesshō shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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折衝される
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せっしょうされる
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sesshō sareru
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| Causative
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折衝させる
折衝さす
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せっしょうさせる
せっしょうさす
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sesshō saseru
sesshō sasu
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| Potential
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折衝できる
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せっしょうできる
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sesshō dekiru
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| Volitional
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折衝しよう
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せっしょうしよう
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sesshō shiyō
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| Negative
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折衝しない
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せっしょうしない
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sesshō shinai
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| Negative continuative
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折衝せず
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せっしょうせず
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sesshō sezu
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| Formal
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折衝します
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せっしょうします
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sesshō shimasu
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| Perfective
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折衝した
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せっしょうした
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sesshō shita
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| Conjunctive
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折衝して
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せっしょうして
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sesshō shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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折衝すれば
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せっしょうすれば
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sesshō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References