採集

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See also: 采集

Chinese

		to pick; to pluck; to collect to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather	to gather; to collect; collected works
trad. (採集/采集)		採/采	集
simp. (采集)		采	集
anagram		集採／集采

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǎijí

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi² zaap⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhái-chi̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): cai² zib⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎijí
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǎijí
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai³-chi²
  - Yale: tsǎi-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaejyi
  - Palladius: цайцзи (cajczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi² zaap⁶
  - Yale: chói jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi² dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi² zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-chi̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tshái-tsi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaycip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sip̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cai² zib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshái tsi̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sip̚⁴/

Verb

採集

to gather; to collect; to harvest
採集指紋／采集指纹 ― cǎijí zhǐwén ― to collect fingerprints

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
採	集
さい Grade: 5	しゅう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

採(さい)集(しゅう) • (saishū)

gathering, collection
昆虫(こんちゅう)（植物(しょくぶつ)）採集(さいしゅう)に出(で)かけた。
Konchū (shokubutsu) saishū ni dekaketa.
We went out to collect insects (plants).

Verb

採(さい)集(しゅう)する • (saishū suru) suru (stem 採(さい)集(しゅう)し (saishū shi), past 採(さい)集(しゅう)した (saishū shita))

collect, gather, pick

Conjugation

Conjugation of "採集する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	採集し	さいしゅうし	saishū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	採集し	さいしゅうし	saishū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	採集する	さいしゅうする	saishū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	採集する	さいしゅうする	saishū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	採集すれ	さいしゅうすれ	saishū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	採集せよ¹ 採集しろ²	さいしゅうせよ¹ さいしゅうしろ²	saishū seyo¹ saishū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	採集される	さいしゅうされる	saishū sareru
Causative	採集させる採集さす	さいしゅうさせるさいしゅうさす	saishū saseru saishū sasu
Potential	採集できる	さいしゅうできる	saishū dekiru
Volitional	採集しよう	さいしゅうしよう	saishū shiyō
Negative	採集しない	さいしゅうしない	saishū shinai
Negative continuative	採集せず	さいしゅうせず	saishū sezu
Formal	採集します	さいしゅうします	saishū shimasu
Perfective	採集した	さいしゅうした	saishū shita
Conjunctive	採集して	さいしゅうして	saishū shite
Hypothetical conditional	採集すれば	さいしゅうすれば	saishū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
採	集

Noun

採集 • (chaejip) (hangeul 채집)

hanja form^? of 채집 (“collection”)

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