斡

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斡 U+65A1, 斡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A1
← 斠
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斢 →

Translingual

Han character

斡 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十人卜十 (JJOYJ), four-corner 48440, composition ⿸龺⿱人斗)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13522
  • Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2255, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+65A1

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 斡
alternative forms 越 (oa̍t)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乾 *kaːn, *ɡran
漧 *kaːn
倝 *kaːns
榦 *kaːns
韓 *ɡaːn
鶾 *ɡaːn
翰 *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
瀚 *ɡaːns
螒 *ɡaːns
雗 *ɡaːns
斡 *qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʷaːd): phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 斗.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Note:
  • oat - literary (“to turn; classifier; to safeguard”);
  • oa̍t - vernacular (“to turn”).
Note:
  • uêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • uag4 - Shantou.
    Rime
    Character 斡
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 末 (64)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 烏括切
    Baxter 'wat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔuɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔʷɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔuɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔwat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔuɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/uɑt̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʔuɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wut3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 斡
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3710
    Phonetic
    component         		倝
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		斡
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʷaːd/

    Definitions

    斡

    1. to revolve; to spin; to rotate
    2. a surname, Wo
    3. (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) to change direction; to turn
    4. (Hokkien) Classifier for bends, curves or turns.
    5. (Hokkien) curved; crooked; bent
      彎彎斡斡／弯弯斡斡   ―  oan-oan-oat-oat   ―  zigzagging; meandering
    6. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to safeguard; to shield; to back; to stick up for
    Synonyms
    Dialectal synonyms of 轉 (“to turn; to make a turn; to change direction”)
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 轉, 拐
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 拐
    Taiwan 轉
    Malaysia 轉
    Singapore 轉
    Cantonese Guangzhou 轉
    Hong Kong 轉
    Macau 轉
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 轉
    Penang (Guangfu) 轉
    Singapore (Guangfu) 轉
    Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 斡
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 斡
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 斡
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 斡
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 斡
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 斡
    Southern Min Xiamen 斡
    Quanzhou 斡
    Zhangzhou 斡
    Tainan 斡
    Penang (Hokkien) 彎
    Singapore (Hokkien) 斡
    Manila (Hokkien) 斡
    Chaozhou 斡
    Shantou 斡

    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    For pronunciation and definitions of 斡 – see 管 (“to take control of; to be in charge of”).
    (This character is a variant form of 管).

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    斡

    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. go around
    2. rule
    3. administer

    Readings

    • Go-on: わち (wachi)
    • Kan-on: わつ (watsu)
    • Kan’yō-on: あつ (atsu)
    • On: かん (kan)
    • Kun: めぐる (meguru, 斡る)

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 斡 (MC 'wat).

    Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅪᇙ〮 (Yale: qwalq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

    Recorded as Middle Korean 알〮 (ál) (Yale: al) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    斡 (eumhun 돌 알 (dol al))

    1. hanja form? of 알 (“spin”)

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    斡: Hán Nôm readings: oát, quản

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia