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U+780C, 砌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-780C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 112, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口心尸竹 (MRPSH), four-corner 17620, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24062
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2419, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+780C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰiːds) : semantic (stone) + phonetic (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chhè - literary;
  • kih/gih - vernacular (俗) (“to build by laying bricks or stones”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter tshejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɛjH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰeiH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9907
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰiːds/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to build by laying bricks or stones
  2. step (in a staircase)
  3. (Cantonese) to assemble
    Antonym:
    而家 [Cantonese, trad.]
    而家 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 ji4 gaa1 cai3 gan2 go3 gwai6.
    I am assembling a shelf now.
  4. (Cantonese) to beat up; to attack
  5. (Cantonese, figuratively) to beat; to defeat

Synonyms

  • (to build by laying bricks or stones): (Hokkien) (kek)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
みぎり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
みぎり
(literary) time
Alternative spelling
砌り
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(che) (hangeul , revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.