算盤子
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算盤子 (4)
See also: 算盘子
Chinese
Etymology 1
| small, hard object | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (算盤子) | 算盤 | 子 | |
| simp. (算盘子) | 算盘 | 子 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun3 pun4 zi2
- Gan (Wiktionary): son4 pon zi3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sáung-buàng-cī
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sua4 bua2 zi3 / suaⁿ4 buaⁿ2 zi3
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): sǹg-pôaⁿ-chí / sǹg-pôaⁿ-jí
- (Teochew, Peng'im): seng3 buan5 zi2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ ㄗˇ → ㄙㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄆㄢ ㄗˇ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: suànpånzǐh
- Wade–Giles: suan4-pʻan5-tzŭ3
- Yale: swàn-pan-dž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suann.parntzyy
- Palladius: суаньпаньцзы (suanʹpanʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (算盤子兒 / 算盘子儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ ㄗˇㄦ → ㄙㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄆㄢ ㄗˇㄦ (toneless variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: suànpånzǐhr
- Wade–Giles: suan4-pʻan5-tzŭ3-ʼrh
- Yale: swàn-pan-dzǐr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suann.parntzeel
- Palladius: суаньпаньцзыр (suanʹpanʹczyr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵ t͡sz̩ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹ t͡sz̩ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syun3 pun4 zi2
- Yale: syun pùhn jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn3 pun4 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: xun3 pun4 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: son4 pon zi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn² t͡sz̩²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: son-phàn-chṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: son panˇ ziiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: son4 pan2 zi3
- Sinological IPA: /son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sonˇ pan ziiˊ
- Sinological IPA: /son¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sáung-buàng-cī
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ (p-)muaŋ⁵³⁻³³ (t͡s-)ʒi³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sua4 bua2 zi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬua⁴² (p-)mua¹³⁻²¹ (t͡s-)li⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suaⁿ4 buaⁿ2 zi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬũã⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (p-)mua¹³⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ni³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǹg-pôaⁿ-chí
- Tâi-lô: sǹg-puânn-tsí
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngrpvoacie
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǹg-pôaⁿ-jí
- Tâi-lô: sǹg-puânn-jí
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngrpvoajie
- IPA (Tainan): /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴⁻³³ d͡zi⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: seng3 buan5 zi2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̀ng puâⁿ tsí
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
算盤子
- abacus bead
- Glochidion puberum, especially its fruit
- (Guangxi Mandarin, Northern Pinghua, Pingxiang Gan, Sanxiang Min) Adam's apple (lump in the throat)
- abacus seeds; abacus beads (a Hakka dish made with taro)
- (Puxian Min) joint protrusions of the spine
- (Putian Puxian Min) finger ring with dotted patterns
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 算盤珠 (“abacus bead”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 算盤珠 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 算盤子兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 算盤珠 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 算盤子珠兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 算盤子兒, 算盤珠兒 |
| Wanrong | 算盤子兒 | |
| Xuzhou | 算盤珠兒, 算盤珠子 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 算盤子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 算盤珠子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 算珠 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 算盤子 |
| Lichuan | 算盤珠兒 | |
| Pingxiang | 算盤子 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 算盤子 |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 算盤子 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 算盤子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 算盤珠子 |
| Xinzhou | 算盤珠子 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 算盤子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 算盤子 |
| Tainan | 算盤子 | |
| Jieyang | 算盤子, 算盤珠 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 算盤子 |
| Xianyou | 算盤子 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 算盤珠 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 算盤烏子 | |
| Suzhou | 算盤珠 | |
| Danyang | 算盤子子 | |
| Hangzhou | 算盤珠兒 | |
| Ningbo | 算盤子 | |
| Jinhua | 算盤子 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 喉結 (“Adam's apple”)
Etymology 2
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute |
plate; dish; tray | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (算盤子) | 算 | 盤子 | |
| simp. (算盘子) | 算 | 盘子 | |
Pronunciation
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sonn4 bonn2 zr
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sonn4 bonn2 zr
- Sinological IPA (key): /sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³ t͡sz̩³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
算盤子
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 算盤 (“abacus”)
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 , editor (2021), “算盘子”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 514.