膺懲

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Chinese

breast; receive punish; discipline
trad. (膺懲) 膺 懲
simp. (膺惩) 膺 惩

Pronunciation

Verb

膺懲

  1. (literary) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
膺 懲
よう
Hyōgai 		ちょう
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
膺懲 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

膺(よう)懲(ちょう) • (yōchō) 

  1. chastisement, penalty, punishment

Synonyms

Verb

膺(よう)懲(ちょう)する • (yōchō suru) transitive suru (stem 膺(よう)懲(ちょう)し (yōchō shi), past 膺(よう)懲(ちょう)した (yōchō shita))

  1. chastise, punish
    暴支(ぼうし)膺懲(ようちょう)
    bōshi yōchō
    Punish China the outrageous
    (This phrase was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "膺懲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 膺懲し ようちょうし yōchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 膺懲し ようちょうし yōchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 膺懲する ようちょうする yōchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 膺懲する ようちょうする yōchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 膺懲すれ ようちょうすれ yōchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 膺懲せよ¹
膺懲しろ² 		ようちょうせよ¹
ようちょうしろ² 		yōchō seyo¹
yōchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 膺懲される ようちょうされる yōchō sareru
Causative 膺懲させる
膺懲さす 		ようちょうさせる
ようちょうさす 		yōchō saseru
yōchō sasu
Potential 膺懲できる ようちょうできる yōchō dekiru
Volitional 膺懲しよう ようちょうしよう yōchō shiyō
Negative 膺懲しない ようちょうしない yōchō shinai
Negative continuative 膺懲せず ようちょうせず yōchō sezu
Formal 膺懲します ようちょうします yōchō shimasu
Perfective 膺懲した ようちょうした yōchō shita
Conjunctive 膺懲して ようちょうして yōchō shite
Hypothetical conditional 膺懲すれば ようちょうすれば yōchō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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