Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
仕置き. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
仕置き, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
仕置き in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
仕置き you have here. The definition of the word
仕置き will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
仕置き, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
Compound of し (shi, “doing”, stem of verb する suru “to do”) + 置き (oki, “putting, placing”, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The 仕 character is an example of ateji (当て字).[1]
Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, “to deal with, oversee, punish”).[2]
First cited to a text from 1569.[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
仕置き • (shioki)
- a means of dealing with or disposing of something
- Synonyms: 始末 (shimatsu), 処置 (shochi)
- a control or command (maintenance of order)
- a legal or private penalty
- Synonyms: 懲らしめ (korashime), 処罰 (shobatsu), 処分 (shobun), 成敗 (seibai), 懲罰 (chōbatsu), 膺懲 (yōchō)
- a punishment, possibly corporal or just scolding
- an execution (penalty by death)
- Synonyms: 死刑 (shikei), 始末 (shimatsu), 処刑 (shokei), 成敗 (seibai), 誅殺 (chūsatsu)
- the garrisoning of a conquered or subjugated area
- the construction of a thing, how something is made, how something is put together
- Synonyms: 製法 (seihō), 作り方 (tsukurikata)
Usage notes
Generally, this word is often used with the honorific prefix 御 (o-), as お仕置き (o-shioki).
Derived terms
Verb
仕置きする • (shioki suru) suru (stem 仕置きし (shioki shi), past 仕置きした (shioki shita))
- to deal with or dispose of something
- Synonyms: 扱う (atsukau), 始末する (shimatsu suru), 処置する (shochi suru)
- to control, command, maintain order
- Synonym: 取り締まる (torishimaru)
- to punish, penalize
- Synonyms: 懲らしめる (korashimeru), 処罰する (shobatsu suru), 処分する (shobun suru), 成敗する (seibai suru), 懲罰する (chōbatsu suru), 膺懲する (yōchō suru)
- to execute (punish by killing)
- 1973, Sure-kill Executioners (opening narration)
- のさばる悪をなんとする。天の裁きは待ってはおれぬ。この世の正義もあてにはならぬ。闇に裁いて仕置する。南無阿弥陀仏。
- Nosabaru aku o nan to suru. Ten no sabaki wa matte wa orenu. Kono yo no seigi mo ate ni wa naranu. Yami ni sabaite shioki suru. Namu Amida-butsu.
- What can you do against senseless evil? Can’t wait for the judgement of heaven? Can’t rely on justice in this world? judge them in the dark to do this. Namo Amitābhaya-buddhāya.
- Synonyms: 始末する (shimatsu suru), 処刑する (shokei suru), 成敗する (seibai suru), 誅殺する (chūsatsu suru)
- to garrison a conquered or subjugated area
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
仕置きし
|
しおきし
|
shioki shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
仕置きし
|
しおきし
|
shioki shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
仕置きする
|
しおきする
|
shioki suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
仕置きする
|
しおきする
|
shioki suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
仕置きすれ
|
しおきすれ
|
shioki sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
仕置きせよ¹ 仕置きしろ²
|
しおきせよ¹ しおきしろ²
|
shioki seyo¹ shioki shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
仕置きされる
|
しおきされる
|
shioki sareru
|
Causative
|
仕置きさせる 仕置きさす
|
しおきさせる しおきさす
|
shioki saseru shioki sasu
|
Potential
|
仕置きできる
|
しおきできる
|
shioki dekiru
|
Volitional
|
仕置きしよう
|
しおきしよう
|
shioki shiyō
|
Negative
|
仕置きしない
|
しおきしない
|
shioki shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
仕置きせず
|
しおきせず
|
shioki sezu
|
Formal
|
仕置きします
|
しおきします
|
shioki shimasu
|
Perfective
|
仕置きした
|
しおきした
|
shioki shita
|
Conjunctive
|
仕置きして
|
しおきして
|
shioki shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
仕置きすれば
|
しおきすれば
|
shioki sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “仕置”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN