仕置き

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
(ateji)

Grade: 4
kan'on kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
仕置

Etymology

Compound of (shi, doing, stem of verb する suru “to do”) +‎ 置き (oki, putting, placing, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The character is an example of ateji (当て字).[1]

Also the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 仕置く (shioku, to deal with, oversee, punish).[2]

First cited to a text from 1569.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

()() (shioki

  1. a means of dealing with or disposing of something
    Synonyms: 始末 (shimatsu), 処置 (shochi)
  2. a control or command (maintenance of order)
  3. a legal or private penalty
    Synonyms: 懲らしめ (korashime), 処罰 (shobatsu), 処分 (shobun), 成敗 (seibai), 懲罰 (chōbatsu), 膺懲 (yōchō)
  4. a punishment, possibly corporal or just scolding
  5. an execution (penalty by death)
    Synonyms: 死刑 (shikei), 始末 (shimatsu), 処刑 (shokei), 成敗 (seibai), 誅殺 (chūsatsu)
  6. the garrisoning of a conquered or subjugated area
  7. the construction of a thing, how something is made, how something is put together
    Synonyms: 製法 (seihō), 作り方 (tsukurikata)

Usage notes

Generally, this word is often used with the honorific prefix (o-), as お仕置き (o-shioki).

Derived terms

Verb

()()する (shioki surusuru (stem ()() (shioki shi), past ()()した (shioki shita))

  1. to deal with or dispose of something
    Synonyms: 扱う (atsukau), 始末する (shimatsu suru), 処置する (shochi suru)
  2. to control, command, maintain order
    Synonym: 取り締まる (torishimaru)
  3. to punish, penalize
    Synonyms: 懲らしめる (korashimeru), 処罰する (shobatsu suru), 処分する (shobun suru), 成敗する (seibai suru), 懲罰する (chōbatsu suru), 膺懲する (yōchō suru)
  4. to execute (punish by killing)
    • 1973, Sure-kill Executioners (opening narration)
      のさばる(あく)をなんとする。(てん)(さば)きは()ってはおれぬ。この()(せい)()もあてにはならぬ。(やみ)(さば)いて()(おき)する()()()()()(ぶつ)
      Nosabaru aku o nan to suru. Ten no sabaki wa matte wa orenu. Kono yo no seigi mo ate ni wa naranu. Yami ni sabaite shioki suru. Namu Amida-butsu.
      What can you do against senseless evil? Can’t wait for the judgement of heaven? Can’t rely on justice in this world? judge them in the dark to do this. Namo Amitābhaya-buddhāya.
    Synonyms: 始末する (shimatsu suru), 処刑する (shokei suru), 成敗する (seibai suru), 誅殺する (chūsatsu suru)
  5. to garrison a conquered or subjugated area

Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 仕置”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN