農耕

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See also: 农耕

Chinese

agriculture to plough; to till
trad. (農耕) 農 耕
simp. (农耕) 农 耕

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 農 耕
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 冬 (5) 耕 (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 奴冬切 古莖切
Baxter nowng keang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nuoŋ/ /kˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nuoŋ/ /kᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/noŋ/ /kɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nawŋ/ /kəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/noŋ/ /kɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/nuoŋ/ /kæŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/nuoŋ/ /kæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nóng gēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nung4 gang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 農 耕
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nóng gēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nowng › ‹ kɛng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*nˁŋ/ /*kˁ<r>eŋ/
English agriculture; to farm plow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 農 耕
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9571 6850
Phonetic
component 		農 井
Rime
group 		終 耕
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		農 耕
Old
Chinese 		/*nuːŋ/ /*kreːŋ/
Notes 金文從田不從囟

Verb

農耕

  1. to farm; to plow; to till

Synonyms

Noun

農耕

  1. (formal) farming; agriculture

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (農耕):
  • → Japanese: 農耕(のうこう) (nōkō)
  • → Korean: 농경(農耕) (nonggyeong)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
農 耕
のう
Grade: 3 		こう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

農(のう)耕(こう) • (nōkō) ←のうかう (noukau)?

  1. agriculture

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
農耕

Noun

農耕 • (nonggyeong) (hangeul 농경)

  1. hanja form? of 농경 (“agriculture”)
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