首當其衝

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Chinese

head; chief; first (occasion)
head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems
 
to act as; represent; equal
to act as; represent; equal; should; fitting; suitable; adequate; proper; replace; to be; to hold a position; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; match equally; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
 
his; her; its
his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to something preceding it)
 
of great force; towards; dash against
trad. (首當其衝)
simp. (首当其冲)

Etymology

Formed based on a line in the Book of Han:

不能 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
不能 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
Zhèng dāng chōng, bùnéng xiū dé.
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

First attested in the Draft History of Qing:

粵東首當其衝 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
粤东首当其冲 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing
Ōu jiàn dōng lái, Yuèdōng shǒudāngqíchōng.
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Pronunciation


Idiom

首當其衝

  1. to be the first to suffer (attack or disaster)
  2. (neologism, proscribed) taking the lead; first
  3. (neologism, proscribed) more important, crucial or prominent