骨朵

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Chinese

		bone	classifier for flowers
trad. (骨朵)		骨	朵
simp. ^#(骨朵)		骨	朵
alternative forms		骨䒳 weapon

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gūduo

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ ˙ㄉㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹ do²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gūduo
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ˙ㄉㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guduo̊
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹-to⁵
  - Yale: gū-dwo
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu.duo
  - Palladius: гудо (gudo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ d̥u̯ɔ²/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (骨朵兒／骨朵儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gūduor
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ˙ㄉㄨㄛㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guduo̊r
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹-to⁵-ʼrh
  - Yale: gū-dwor
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu.duol
  - Palladius: гудор (gudor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ d̥u̯ɔɻ²/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat¹ do²
  - Yale: gwāt dó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷ do²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued¹ do²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵ tɔː³⁵/

Noun

骨朵

(colloquial) flower bud
(literary, historical) a kind of round snack made of flour common in the Song and Yuan dynasties

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔduǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹ do²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔduǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔduǒ
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-to³
  - Yale: gǔ-dwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuduoo
  - Palladius: гудо (gudo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat¹ do²
  - Yale: gwāt dó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷ do²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued¹ do²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵ tɔː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwot twaX

Rime
Character	骨	朵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古忽切	丁果切
Baxter	kwot	twaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuət̚/	/tuɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuot̚/	/tuɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuət̚/	/tuɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwət̚/	/twa^X/
Li Rong	/kuət̚/	/tuɑ^X/
Wang Li	/kuət̚/	/tuɑ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuət̚/	/tuɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu	duǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwat¹	do²

Noun

骨朵

骨朵 (weapon)

(literary, historical) a kind of mace used in ancient China
(literary, historical) Short for 骨朵子直.
(literary) meat

Adjective

骨朵

(literary) round and protruding

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