갈부수다

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Korean

Etymology

갈 (gal-, “to grind”) + 부수다 (busuda, “to break”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?galbusuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?galbusuda
McCune–Reischauer?kalbusuda
Yale Romanization?kāl.puswuta

Verb

갈부수다 • (galbusuda) (infinitive 갈부수어 or 갈부숴, sequential 갈부수니)

  1. (transitive) to pulverize
    Synonym: 마쇄(磨碎)하다 (maswaehada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갈부수다 (galbusuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갈부순다
galbusunda 		갈부수어
galbusueo 		갈부수어요, 갈부숴요
galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo 		갈부숩니다
galbusumnida
Past 갈부수었다
galbusueotda 		갈부수었어
galbusueosseo 		갈부수었어요
galbusueosseoyo 		갈부수었습니다
galbusueotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갈부수느냐
galbusuneunya 		갈부수어
galbusueo 		갈부수어요, 갈부숴요
galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo 		갈부숩니까
galbusumnikka
Past 갈부수었느냐
galbusueonneunya 		갈부수었어
galbusueosseo 		갈부수었어요
galbusueosseoyo 		갈부수었습니까
galbusueotseumnikka
Hortative 갈부수자
galbusuja		 갈부수어
galbusueo		 갈부수어요, 갈부숴요
galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo		 갈부수십시다
galbususipsida
Imperative 갈부수어라, 갈부숴라
galbusueora, galbuswora		 갈부수어
galbusueo		 갈부수어요, 갈부숴요
galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo		 갈부숩시오
galbusupsio
Assertive 갈부수겠다
galbusugetda		 갈부수겠어
galbusugesseo		 갈부수겠어요
galbusugesseoyo		 갈부수겠습니다
galbusugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 갈부수어
galbusueo		 갈부수어서, 갈부숴서
galbusueoseo, galbuswoseo		 갈부수니
galbusuni		 갈부수니까
galbusunikka
Contrast 갈부수지만
galbusujiman		 갈부수는데
galbusuneunde		 갈부수더니
galbusudeoni
Conjunction 갈부수고
galbusugo
Condition 갈부수면
galbusumyeon		 갈부수어야, 갈부숴야
galbusueoya, galbuswoya
Motive 갈부수려고
galbusuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갈부숨
galbusum		 갈부수기
galbusugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갈부수었음, 갈부쉈음
galbusueosseum, galbuswosseum		 갈부수었기, 갈부쉈기
galbusueotgi, galbuswotgi
Determiners Past 갈부순
galbusun
Present 갈부수는
galbusuneun
Future 갈부술
galbusul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갈부수신다
galbususinda 		갈부수셔
galbususyeo 		갈부수세요, 갈부수셔요
galbususeyo, galbususyeoyo 		갈부수십니다
galbususimnida
Past 갈부수셨다
galbususyeotda 		갈부수셨어
galbususyeosseo 		갈부수셨어요
galbususyeosseoyo 		갈부수셨습니다
galbususyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갈부수시느냐
galbususineunya 		갈부수셔
galbususyeo 		갈부수세요, 갈부수셔요
galbususeyo, galbususyeoyo 		갈부수십니까
galbususimnikka
Past 갈부수셨느냐
galbususyeonneunya 		갈부수셨어
galbususyeosseo 		갈부수셨어요
galbususyeosseoyo 		갈부수셨습니까
galbususyeotseumnikka
Imperative 갈부수시라
galbususira		 갈부수셔
galbususyeo		 갈부수세요
galbususeyo		 갈부수십시오
galbususipsio
Assertive 갈부수시겠다
galbususigetda		 갈부수시겠어
galbususigesseo		 갈부수시겠어요
galbususigesseoyo		 갈부수시겠습니다
galbususigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 갈부수셔
galbususyeo		 갈부수셔서
galbususyeoseo		 갈부수시니
galbususini		 갈부수시니까
galbususinikka
Contrast 갈부수시지만
galbususijiman		 갈부수시는데
galbususineunde		 갈부수시더니
galbususideoni
Conjunction 갈부수시고
galbususigo
Condition 갈부수시면
galbususimyeon		 갈부수셔야
galbususyeoya
Motive 갈부수시려고
galbususiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 갈부수심
galbususim		 갈부수시기
galbususigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갈부수셨음
galbususyeosseum		 갈부수셨기
galbususyeotgi
Determiners Past 갈부수신
galbususin
Present 갈부수시는
galbususineun
Future 갈부수실
galbususil
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