꺼지다

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Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkeojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkeojida
McCune–Reischauer?kkŏjida
Yale Romanization?kkecita

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ디다 (Yale: pskutita). Related to 끄다 (kkeuda).

Verb

꺼지다 • (kkeojida) (infinitive 꺼져 or 꺼지어, sequential 꺼지니)

  1. (fire)
    1. (intransitive) to be extinguished
    2. (intransitive) to go out
  2. (electrics, automobiles)
    1. (intransitive) to be turned off
    2. (intransitive) to go out, to go off
    3. (intransitive) to stall
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 꺼지다 (kkeojida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꺼진다
kkeojinda 		꺼져
kkeojeo 		꺼져요, 꺼지어요
kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo 		꺼집니다
kkeojimnida
Past 꺼졌다
kkeojeotda 		꺼졌어
kkeojeosseo 		꺼졌어요
kkeojeosseoyo 		꺼졌습니다
kkeojeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꺼지느냐
kkeojineunya 		꺼져
kkeojeo 		꺼져요, 꺼지어요
kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo 		꺼집니까
kkeojimnikka
Past 꺼졌느냐
kkeojeonneunya 		꺼졌어
kkeojeosseo 		꺼졌어요
kkeojeosseoyo 		꺼졌습니까
kkeojeotseumnikka
Hortative 꺼지자
kkeojija		 꺼져
kkeojeo		 꺼져요, 꺼지어요
kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo		 꺼지십시다
kkeojisipsida
Imperative 꺼져라, 꺼지어라
kkeojeora, kkeojieora		 꺼져
kkeojeo		 꺼져요, 꺼지어요
kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo		 꺼집시오
kkeojipsio
Assertive 꺼지겠다
kkeojigetda		 꺼지겠어
kkeojigesseo		 꺼지겠어요
kkeojigesseoyo		 꺼지겠습니다
kkeojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꺼져
kkeojeo		 꺼져서, 꺼지어서
kkeojeoseo, kkeojieoseo		 꺼지니
kkeojini		 꺼지니까
kkeojinikka
Contrast 꺼지지만
kkeojijiman		 꺼지는데
kkeojineunde		 꺼지더니
kkeojideoni
Conjunction 꺼지고
kkeojigo
Condition 꺼지면
kkeojimyeon		 꺼져야, 꺼지어야
kkeojeoya, kkeojieoya
Motive 꺼지려고
kkeojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 꺼짐
kkeojim		 꺼지기
kkeojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꺼졌음, 꺼지었음
kkeojeosseum, kkeojieosseum		 꺼졌기, 꺼지었기
kkeojeotgi, kkeojieotgi
Determiners Past 꺼진
kkeojin
Present 꺼지는
kkeojineun
Future 꺼질
kkeojil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꺼지신다
kkeojisinda 		꺼지셔
kkeojisyeo 		꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요
kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo 		꺼지십니다
kkeojisimnida
Past 꺼지셨다
kkeojisyeotda 		꺼지셨어
kkeojisyeosseo 		꺼지셨어요
kkeojisyeosseoyo 		꺼지셨습니다
kkeojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꺼지시느냐
kkeojisineunya 		꺼지셔
kkeojisyeo 		꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요
kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo 		꺼지십니까
kkeojisimnikka
Past 꺼지셨느냐
kkeojisyeonneunya 		꺼지셨어
kkeojisyeosseo 		꺼지셨어요
kkeojisyeosseoyo 		꺼지셨습니까
kkeojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 꺼지시라
kkeojisira		 꺼지셔
kkeojisyeo		 꺼지세요
kkeojiseyo		 꺼지십시오
kkeojisipsio
Assertive 꺼지시겠다
kkeojisigetda		 꺼지시겠어
kkeojisigesseo		 꺼지시겠어요
kkeojisigesseoyo		 꺼지시겠습니다
kkeojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 꺼지셔
kkeojisyeo		 꺼지셔서
kkeojisyeoseo		 꺼지시니
kkeojisini		 꺼지시니까
kkeojisinikka
Contrast 꺼지시지만
kkeojisijiman		 꺼지시는데
kkeojisineunde		 꺼지시더니
kkeojisideoni
Conjunction 꺼지시고
kkeojisigo
Condition 꺼지시면
kkeojisimyeon		 꺼지셔야
kkeojisyeoya
Motive 꺼지시려고
kkeojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 꺼지심
kkeojisim		 꺼지시기
kkeojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꺼지셨음
kkeojisyeosseum		 꺼지셨기
kkeojisyeotgi
Determiners Past 꺼지신
kkeojisin
Present 꺼지시는
kkeojisineun
Future 꺼지실
kkeojisil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ디다 (Yale: pskutita).

Verb

꺼지다 • (kkeojida) (infinitive 꺼져 or 꺼지어, sequential 꺼지니)

  1. (intransitive) to sink, to cave in
  2. (intransitive) to become sunken, to become hollow
  3. (intransitive) to fade away
    이제 꺼져.
    ije kkeojeo.
    Now bugger off!
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 꺼지다 (kkeojida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꺼진다
kkeojinda 		꺼져
kkeojeo 		꺼져요, 꺼지어요
kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo 		꺼집니다
kkeojimnida
Past 꺼졌다
kkeojeotda 		꺼졌어
kkeojeosseo 		꺼졌어요
kkeojeosseoyo 		꺼졌습니다
kkeojeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꺼지느냐
kkeojineunya 		꺼져
kkeojeo 		꺼져요, 꺼지어요
kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo 		꺼집니까
kkeojimnikka
Past 꺼졌느냐
kkeojeonneunya 		꺼졌어
kkeojeosseo 		꺼졌어요
kkeojeosseoyo 		꺼졌습니까
kkeojeotseumnikka
Hortative 꺼지자
kkeojija		 꺼져
kkeojeo		 꺼져요, 꺼지어요
kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo		 꺼지십시다
kkeojisipsida
Imperative 꺼져라, 꺼지어라
kkeojeora, kkeojieora		 꺼져
kkeojeo		 꺼져요, 꺼지어요
kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo		 꺼집시오
kkeojipsio
Assertive 꺼지겠다
kkeojigetda		 꺼지겠어
kkeojigesseo		 꺼지겠어요
kkeojigesseoyo		 꺼지겠습니다
kkeojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꺼져
kkeojeo		 꺼져서, 꺼지어서
kkeojeoseo, kkeojieoseo		 꺼지니
kkeojini		 꺼지니까
kkeojinikka
Contrast 꺼지지만
kkeojijiman		 꺼지는데
kkeojineunde		 꺼지더니
kkeojideoni
Conjunction 꺼지고
kkeojigo
Condition 꺼지면
kkeojimyeon		 꺼져야, 꺼지어야
kkeojeoya, kkeojieoya
Motive 꺼지려고
kkeojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 꺼짐
kkeojim		 꺼지기
kkeojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꺼졌음, 꺼지었음
kkeojeosseum, kkeojieosseum		 꺼졌기, 꺼지었기
kkeojeotgi, kkeojieotgi
Determiners Past 꺼진
kkeojin
Present 꺼지는
kkeojineun
Future 꺼질
kkeojil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 꺼지신다
kkeojisinda 		꺼지셔
kkeojisyeo 		꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요
kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo 		꺼지십니다
kkeojisimnida
Past 꺼지셨다
kkeojisyeotda 		꺼지셨어
kkeojisyeosseo 		꺼지셨어요
kkeojisyeosseoyo 		꺼지셨습니다
kkeojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 꺼지시느냐
kkeojisineunya 		꺼지셔
kkeojisyeo 		꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요
kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo 		꺼지십니까
kkeojisimnikka
Past 꺼지셨느냐
kkeojisyeonneunya 		꺼지셨어
kkeojisyeosseo 		꺼지셨어요
kkeojisyeosseoyo 		꺼지셨습니까
kkeojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 꺼지시라
kkeojisira		 꺼지셔
kkeojisyeo		 꺼지세요
kkeojiseyo		 꺼지십시오
kkeojisipsio
Assertive 꺼지시겠다
kkeojisigetda		 꺼지시겠어
kkeojisigesseo		 꺼지시겠어요
kkeojisigesseoyo		 꺼지시겠습니다
kkeojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 꺼지셔
kkeojisyeo		 꺼지셔서
kkeojisyeoseo		 꺼지시니
kkeojisini		 꺼지시니까
kkeojisinikka
Contrast 꺼지시지만
kkeojisijiman		 꺼지시는데
kkeojisineunde		 꺼지시더니
kkeojisideoni
Conjunction 꺼지시고
kkeojisigo
Condition 꺼지시면
kkeojisimyeon		 꺼지셔야
kkeojisyeoya
Motive 꺼지시려고
kkeojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 꺼지심
kkeojisim		 꺼지시기
kkeojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 꺼지셨음
kkeojisyeosseum		 꺼지셨기
kkeojisyeotgi
Determiners Past 꺼지신
kkeojisin
Present 꺼지시는
kkeojisineun
Future 꺼지실
kkeojisil
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