First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뉘〯읓다〮 (Yale: nwǔyùch-tá).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nwiuchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nwiuchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nwiuch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | nwiwu.chita |
뉘우치다 • (nwiuchida) (infinitive 뉘우쳐 or 뉘우치어, sequential 뉘우치니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뉘우친다 nwiuchinda |
뉘우쳐 nwiucheo |
뉘우쳐요, 뉘우치어요 nwiucheoyo, nwiuchieoyo |
뉘우칩니다 nwiuchimnida |
| Past | 뉘우쳤다 nwiucheotda |
뉘우쳤어 nwiucheosseo |
뉘우쳤어요 nwiucheosseoyo |
뉘우쳤습니다 nwiucheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뉘우치느냐 nwiuchineunya |
뉘우쳐 nwiucheo |
뉘우쳐요, 뉘우치어요 nwiucheoyo, nwiuchieoyo |
뉘우칩니까 nwiuchimnikka |
| Past | 뉘우쳤느냐 nwiucheonneunya |
뉘우쳤어 nwiucheosseo |
뉘우쳤어요 nwiucheosseoyo |
뉘우쳤습니까 nwiucheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뉘우치자 nwiuchija |
뉘우쳐 nwiucheo |
뉘우쳐요, 뉘우치어요 nwiucheoyo, nwiuchieoyo |
뉘우치십시다 nwiuchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 뉘우쳐라, 뉘우치어라 nwiucheora, nwiuchieora |
뉘우쳐 nwiucheo |
뉘우쳐요, 뉘우치어요 nwiucheoyo, nwiuchieoyo |
뉘우칩시오 nwiuchipsio | |
| Assertive | 뉘우치겠다 nwiuchigetda |
뉘우치겠어 nwiuchigesseo |
뉘우치겠어요 nwiuchigesseoyo |
뉘우치겠습니다 nwiuchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뉘우쳐 nwiucheo |
뉘우쳐서, 뉘우치어서 nwiucheoseo, nwiuchieoseo |
뉘우치니 nwiuchini |
뉘우치니까 nwiuchinikka | |
| Contrast | 뉘우치지만 nwiuchijiman |
뉘우치는데 nwiuchineunde |
뉘우치더니 nwiuchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뉘우치고 nwiuchigo |
||||
| Condition | 뉘우치면 nwiuchimyeon |
뉘우쳐야, 뉘우치어야 nwiucheoya, nwiuchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 뉘우치려고 nwiuchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뉘우침 nwiuchim |
뉘우치기 nwiuchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뉘우쳤음, 뉘우치었음 nwiucheosseum, nwiuchieosseum |
뉘우쳤기, 뉘우치었기 nwiucheotgi, nwiuchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뉘우친 nwiuchin | |||
| Present | 뉘우치는 nwiuchineun | ||||
| Future | 뉘우칠 nwiuchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뉘우치신다 nwiuchisinda |
뉘우치셔 nwiuchisyeo |
뉘우치세요, 뉘우치셔요 nwiuchiseyo, nwiuchisyeoyo |
뉘우치십니다 nwiuchisimnida |
| Past | 뉘우치셨다 nwiuchisyeotda |
뉘우치셨어 nwiuchisyeosseo |
뉘우치셨어요 nwiuchisyeosseoyo |
뉘우치셨습니다 nwiuchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뉘우치시느냐 nwiuchisineunya |
뉘우치셔 nwiuchisyeo |
뉘우치세요, 뉘우치셔요 nwiuchiseyo, nwiuchisyeoyo |
뉘우치십니까 nwiuchisimnikka |
| Past | 뉘우치셨느냐 nwiuchisyeonneunya |
뉘우치셨어 nwiuchisyeosseo |
뉘우치셨어요 nwiuchisyeosseoyo |
뉘우치셨습니까 nwiuchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뉘우치시라 nwiuchisira |
뉘우치셔 nwiuchisyeo |
뉘우치세요 nwiuchiseyo |
뉘우치십시오 nwiuchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 뉘우치시겠다 nwiuchisigetda |
뉘우치시겠어 nwiuchisigesseo |
뉘우치시겠어요 nwiuchisigesseoyo |
뉘우치시겠습니다 nwiuchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뉘우치셔 nwiuchisyeo |
뉘우치셔서 nwiuchisyeoseo |
뉘우치시니 nwiuchisini |
뉘우치시니까 nwiuchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 뉘우치시지만 nwiuchisijiman |
뉘우치시는데 nwiuchisineunde |
뉘우치시더니 nwiuchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뉘우치시고 nwiuchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 뉘우치시면 nwiuchisimyeon |
뉘우치셔야 nwiuchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뉘우치시려고 nwiuchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뉘우치심 nwiuchisim |
뉘우치시기 nwiuchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뉘우치셨음 nwiuchisyeosseum |
뉘우치셨기 nwiuchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뉘우치신 nwiuchisin | |||
| Present | 뉘우치시는 nwiuchisineun | ||||
| Future | 뉘우치실 nwiuchisil | ||||