때리다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄣᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: pstòlí-tá), originally meaning "to break, to smash, to crush".

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ttaerida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ttaelida
McCune–Reischauer?ttaerida
Yale Romanization?ttaylita

Verb

때리다 • (ttaerida) (infinitive 때려 or 때리어, sequential 때리니)

  1. (transitive) to hit, to beat, to strike
    사람을 때리다
    saram-eul ttaerida
    to hit a person
    따귀를 때리다
    ttagwi-reul ttaerida
    to slap in the face
    나는 화가 너무 많이 나서 나도 모르게 친구의 얼굴을 때려 버렸다.
    Na-neun hwa-ga neomu mani naseo na-do moreuge chin'gu-ui eolgur-eul ttaeryeo beoryeotda.
    I was so mad that I hit him in the face before I knew it.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 때리다 (ttaerida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 때린다
ttaerinda 		때려
ttaeryeo 		때려요, 때리어요
ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo 		때립니다
ttaerimnida
Past 때렸다
ttaeryeotda 		때렸어
ttaeryeosseo 		때렸어요
ttaeryeosseoyo 		때렸습니다
ttaeryeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 때리느냐
ttaerineunya 		때려
ttaeryeo 		때려요, 때리어요
ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo 		때립니까
ttaerimnikka
Past 때렸느냐
ttaeryeonneunya 		때렸어
ttaeryeosseo 		때렸어요
ttaeryeosseoyo 		때렸습니까
ttaeryeotseumnikka
Hortative 때리자
ttaerija		 때려
ttaeryeo		 때려요, 때리어요
ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo		 때리십시다
ttaerisipsida
Imperative 때려라, 때리어라
ttaeryeora, ttaerieora		 때려
ttaeryeo		 때려요, 때리어요
ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo		 때립시오
ttaeripsio
Assertive 때리겠다
ttaerigetda		 때리겠어
ttaerigesseo		 때리겠어요
ttaerigesseoyo		 때리겠습니다
ttaerigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 때려
ttaeryeo		 때려서, 때리어서
ttaeryeoseo, ttaerieoseo		 때리니
ttaerini		 때리니까
ttaerinikka
Contrast 때리지만
ttaerijiman		 때리는데
ttaerineunde		 때리더니
ttaerideoni
Conjunction 때리고
ttaerigo
Condition 때리면
ttaerimyeon		 때려야, 때리어야
ttaeryeoya, ttaerieoya
Motive 때리려고
ttaeriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 때림
ttaerim		 때리기
ttaerigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 때렸음, 때리었음
ttaeryeosseum, ttaerieosseum		 때렸기, 때리었기
ttaeryeotgi, ttaerieotgi
Determiners Past 때린
ttaerin
Present 때리는
ttaerineun
Future 때릴
ttaeril
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 때리신다
ttaerisinda 		때리셔
ttaerisyeo 		때리세요, 때리셔요
ttaeriseyo, ttaerisyeoyo 		때리십니다
ttaerisimnida
Past 때리셨다
ttaerisyeotda 		때리셨어
ttaerisyeosseo 		때리셨어요
ttaerisyeosseoyo 		때리셨습니다
ttaerisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 때리시느냐
ttaerisineunya 		때리셔
ttaerisyeo 		때리세요, 때리셔요
ttaeriseyo, ttaerisyeoyo 		때리십니까
ttaerisimnikka
Past 때리셨느냐
ttaerisyeonneunya 		때리셨어
ttaerisyeosseo 		때리셨어요
ttaerisyeosseoyo 		때리셨습니까
ttaerisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 때리시라
ttaerisira		 때리셔
ttaerisyeo		 때리세요
ttaeriseyo		 때리십시오
ttaerisipsio
Assertive 때리시겠다
ttaerisigetda		 때리시겠어
ttaerisigesseo		 때리시겠어요
ttaerisigesseoyo		 때리시겠습니다
ttaerisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 때리셔
ttaerisyeo		 때리셔서
ttaerisyeoseo		 때리시니
ttaerisini		 때리시니까
ttaerisinikka
Contrast 때리시지만
ttaerisijiman		 때리시는데
ttaerisineunde		 때리시더니
ttaerisideoni
Conjunction 때리시고
ttaerisigo
Condition 때리시면
ttaerisimyeon		 때리셔야
ttaerisyeoya
Motive 때리시려고
ttaerisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 때리심
ttaerisim		 때리시기
ttaerisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 때리셨음
ttaerisyeosseum		 때리셨기
ttaerisyeotgi
Determiners Past 때리신
ttaerisin
Present 때리시는
ttaerisineun
Future 때리실
ttaerisil
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